coalesce

verb

co·​a·​lesce ˌkō-ə-ˈles 

coalesced; coalescing

intransitive verb

1

: to grow together

The edges of the wound coalesced.

2

a

: to unite into a whole : fuse

… separate townships have coalesced into a single, sprawling colony …

—Donald Gould

b

: to unite for a common end : join forces

… people with different points of view coalesce into opposing … factions.

—I. L. Horowitz

3

: to arise from the combination of distinct elements

… an organized and a popular resistance immediately coalesced.

—C. C. Menges

transitive verb

: to cause to unite

… sometimes a book coalesces a public into a mass market.

—Walter Meade

coalescence

ˌkō-ə-ˈle-sᵊn(t)s 

noun

coalescent

ˌkō-ə-ˈle-sᵊnt 

adjective

Did you know?

The meaning of many English words equals the sum of their parts, and coalesce is a fitting example. The word unites the prefix co- (“together”) and the Latin verb alescere, meaning “to grow.” Coalesce is one of a number of English verbs (along with mix, commingle, merge, and amalgamate) that refer to the act of combining parts into a whole. In particular, coalesce usually implies the merging of similar parts to form a cohesive unit, such as a political ideology, a fan-following, or (perish the thought) a Portuguese man-of-war, the body of which includes three types of zooids.

Synonyms of coalesce

• combine
• unite

Choose the Right Synonym for coalesce

mix, mingle, commingle, blend, merge, coalesce, amalgamate, fuse mean to combine into a more or less uniform whole.

mix may or may not imply loss of each element's identity.

mix the salad greens

mix a drink

mingle usually suggests that the elements are still somewhat distinguishable or separately active.

fear mingled with anticipation in my mind

commingle implies a closer or more thorough mingling.

a sense of duty commingled with a fierce pride drove her

blend implies that the elements as such disappear in the resulting mixture.

blended several teas to create a balanced flavor

merge suggests a combining in which one or more elements are lost in the whole.

in his mind reality and fantasy merged

coalesce implies an affinity in the merging elements and usually a resulting organic unity.

telling details that coalesce into a striking portrait

amalgamate implies the forming of a close union without complete loss of individual identities.

refugees who were readily amalgamated into the community

fuse stresses oneness and indissolubility of the resulting product.

a building in which modernism and classicism are fused

Examples of coalesce in a Sentence

a group of young reformers who gradually coalesced into a political movement

The ice masses coalesced into a glacier over time.

Recent Examples on the Web

Had the country remained coalesced around the accurate original understanding of January 6—that American citizens had been lied to about the 2020 election by the president and had attempted to sack the Capitol partly at his instigation—Webster might have been forced into a reckoning. —Jamie Thompson, The Atlantic, 6 Jan. 2026

The coaching staff coalesced immediately. —Andrew Callahan, Hartford Courant, 5 Jan. 2026

At the same time, senior officials in Washington coalesced around Delcy Rodríguez, a longtime Maduro lieutenant who had overseen the oil sector, as their provisional interlocutor in Caracas. —Ashley Lutz, Fortune, 5 Jan. 2026

On Saturday, Machado called for Venezuelans to coalesce around González and recognize him as the legitimate president of the beleaguered nation. —Alana Wise, NPR, 3 Jan. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Latin coalescere, from co- + alescere to grow — more at old

First Known Use

circa 1541, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Rhymes for coalesce

• abs
• acquiesce
• ancestress
• authoress
• decompress
• dispossess
• faithfulness
• letterpress
• mayoress
• murderess
• nonetheless
• overstress

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Kids Definition

coalesce

verb

co·​alesce

ˌkō-ə-ˈles

coalesced; coalescing

1

: to grow together

the ends of the broken bones coalesced

2

: to unite into a whole : fuse

coalescence

-ˈles-ᵊn(t)s

noun

Medical Definition

coalesce

intransitive verb

co·​alesce ˌkō-ə-ˈles 

coalesced; coalescing

: to grow together

coalescence

-ˈles-ᵊn(t)s 

noun