cave

1 of 3

noun

plural caves
1
: a natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff
2
: a usually underground chamber for storage
a wine cave
also : the articles stored there
3
: a place providing privacy or seclusion from others
When a friend dragged her out of her cave to go salsa dancing for the first time, the rhythms … stepped into her soul …Leslie Guttman
see also man cave

cave

2 of 3

verb (1)

caved; caving

transitive verb

: to form a cave in or under

intransitive verb

: to explore caves especially as a sport or hobby
caver noun

cave

3 of 3

verb (2)

caved; caving; caves

intransitive verb

1
: to cease to resist or oppose : to give in or submit to pressure
We kept asking her to come and she finally caved.
usually used with in
He finally caved in to the pressure to resign.
2
: to fall in or down especially from being undermined
usually used with in
The roof caved in on them.

transitive verb

: to cause to fall or collapse
usually used with in
The weight of the snow caved in the roof.

Examples of cave in a Sentence

Noun Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is actually a series of large chambers on five levels. Verb (2) the wall caved in when a tree fell on it I caved in to my bibliomania and bought two more books last week
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Some thrilling dive spots include Anchor Reef which has an impressive black coral garden and Bat Cave, a 250-year-old sandstone tunnel where divers can view hundreds of bats on the roof of the cave before descending. Adrienne Jordan, USA Today, 6 Nov. 2025 Deep inside a pitch-black cave straddling the Albanian-Greek border, researchers have uncovered what may be the largest spider web ever recorded—teeming with more than 111,000 spiders. Alice Gibbs, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
The roof started caving in after the heavy snow this winter and a steady rain this summer. Alicia Wallace, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025 Democrats are not ready to cave to GOP pressure to reopen the government without more assurances on health insurance subsidies, and Republicans are not opening the door to further concessions. Burgess Everett, semafor.com, 7 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cave

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin cava, noun derivative from feminine of cavus "hollow, concave" — more at hole entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English caven, in part derivative of cave cave entry 1, in part borrowed from Latin cavāre "to hollow out" — more at excavate

Verb (2)

probably alteration of calve

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

1707, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of cave was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cave. Accessed 8 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

cave

1 of 2 noun
: a natural underground chamber or series of chambers open to the surface

cave

2 of 2 verb
caved; caving
: to fall or cause to fall in or down : collapse
usually used with in

More from Merriam-Webster on cave

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!