burgeon

verb

bur·​geon ˈbər-jən How to pronounce burgeon (audio)
variants or less commonly bourgeon
burgeoned also bourgeoned; burgeoning also bourgeoning; burgeons also bourgeons
Synonyms of burgeonnext

intransitive verb

1
a
: to send forth new growth (such as buds or branches) : sprout
b
: bloom
… when the flame trees and jacaranda are burgeoningAlan Carmichael
2
: to grow and expand rapidly : flourish
The market has burgeoned in recent years.
… tiny events which burgeon into national alarums …Herman Wouk

Did you know?

Burgeon arrived in Middle English as burjonen, a borrowing from the Anglo-French verb burjuner, meaning "to bud or sprout." Burgeon is often used figuratively, as when writer Ta-Nehisi Coates used it in his 2008 memoir The Beautiful Struggle: "… I was in the burgeoning class of kids whose families made too much for financial aid but not enough to make tuition payments anything less than a war." Usage commentators have objected to the use of burgeon to mean "to flourish" or "to grow rapidly," insisting that any figurative use should stay true to the word's earliest literal meaning and distinguish budding or sprouting from subsequent growing. But the sense of burgeon that indicates growing or expanding and prospering (as in "the burgeoning music scene" or "the burgeoning international market") has been in established use for decades and is, in fact, the most common use of burgeon today.

Examples of burgeon in a Sentence

The market for collectibles has burgeoned in recent years. the trout population in the stream is burgeoning now that the water is clean
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This newfound sensitivity is exactly what the burgeoning fields of single-cell proteomics and metabolomics desperately need. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 18 Mar. 2026 Debate over a bill that aimed to monitor the Treasure Valley’s burgeoning rat problem became a regional dispute on Tuesday as the House voted down a measure that would have enlisted the Idaho State Department of Agriculture to collect data on the invasive pests. Mark Dee march 17, Idaho Statesman, 17 Mar. 2026 Still, housing costs were becoming a growing concern — particularly for musicians like Thayer who had helped build the city’s reputation as a cultural hub and burgeoning tourist destination. Alex Driggars, Austin American Statesman, 16 Mar. 2026 The building on Faraday Avenue is part of Davis’ burgeoning industrial corridor, where several advanced manufacturing firms already operate and where the city hopes to attract more, Yancey said. Daniel Lempres, Sacbee.com, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for burgeon

Word History

Etymology

Middle English burjonen, from Anglo-French burjuner, from burjun bud, from Vulgar Latin *burrion-, burrio, from Late Latin burra fluff, shaggy cloth

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of burgeon was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Burgeon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burgeon. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

burgeon

verb
bur·​geon ˈbər-jən How to pronounce burgeon (audio)
1
a
: to put forth new growth (as buds)
2

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