burgeon

verb

bur·​geon ˈbər-jən How to pronounce burgeon (audio)
variants or less commonly bourgeon
burgeoned also bourgeoned; burgeoning also bourgeoning; burgeons also bourgeons
Synonyms of burgeonnext

intransitive verb

1
a
: to send forth new growth (such as buds or branches) : sprout
b
: bloom
… when the flame trees and jacaranda are burgeoningAlan Carmichael
2
: to grow and expand rapidly : flourish
The market has burgeoned in recent years.
… tiny events which burgeon into national alarums …Herman Wouk

Did you know?

Burgeon arrived in Middle English as burjonen, a borrowing from the Anglo-French verb burjuner, meaning "to bud or sprout." Burgeon is often used figuratively, as when writer Ta-Nehisi Coates used it in his 2008 memoir The Beautiful Struggle: "… I was in the burgeoning class of kids whose families made too much for financial aid but not enough to make tuition payments anything less than a war." Usage commentators have objected to the use of burgeon to mean "to flourish" or "to grow rapidly," insisting that any figurative use should stay true to the word's earliest literal meaning and distinguish budding or sprouting from subsequent growing. But the sense of burgeon that indicates growing or expanding and prospering (as in "the burgeoning music scene" or "the burgeoning international market") has been in established use for decades and is, in fact, the most common use of burgeon today.

Examples of burgeon in a Sentence

The market for collectibles has burgeoned in recent years. the trout population in the stream is burgeoning now that the water is clean
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Carried by a burgeoning love and the discovery of her gift, Françoise comes to understand that every quest inevitably leads back to oneself. Leo Barraclough, Variety, 5 Feb. 2026 The sector represents a critical lifeline and a burgeoning economic driver for Kenya. Kate Nishimura, Sourcing Journal, 5 Feb. 2026 The burgeoning demand has caused breaches in stadium security, with guides flagging instances of tour participants entering the top deck with backpacks and even rolling suitcases going unchecked. Steve Henson, Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2026 Broadcom has a burgeoning custom business focusing on chips called ASICs, which some experts believe may be more efficient for some artificial intelligence workloads. Kif Leswing, CNBC, 4 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for burgeon

Word History

Etymology

Middle English burjonen, from Anglo-French burjuner, from burjun bud, from Vulgar Latin *burrion-, burrio, from Late Latin burra fluff, shaggy cloth

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of burgeon was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Burgeon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burgeon. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

burgeon

verb
bur·​geon ˈbər-jən How to pronounce burgeon (audio)
1
a
: to put forth new growth (as buds)
2

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