bristle

1 of 2

noun

bris·​tle ˈbri-səl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament
hog bristles
short bristle paint brushes
bristlelike adjective

bristle

2 of 2

verb

bristled; bristling ˈbris-liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
ˈbri-sə-

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with short stiff coarse hairs or filaments : to furnish with bristles
2
: to make aggressive or angry : to make bristly : ruffle

intransitive verb

1
a
: to rise and stand stiffly erect
quills bristling
b
: to raise the bristles (as in anger)
a snarling, bristling dog
2
: to take on an aggressively defensive attitude (as in response to a slight or criticism)
he bristled at the accusations of corruption
3
a
: to be full of or covered with especially something suggestive of bristles
roofs bristled with chimneys
b
: to be full of something specified
book bristles with detail and ironyW. J. Broad

Examples of bristle in a Sentence

Noun a face covered with bristles the bristles of a brush Verb Electricity makes your hair bristle. a recent college grad thrilled to be starting a new life in a city bristling with possibilities
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
While not motorized, the attachment has rubber bristles that were able to pull all the pet hair out of the upholstery with several strokes. Camryn Rabideau, wsj.com, 29 Sep. 2023 Similar to one of those teeny-tiny reusable straw cleaners, it's made by placing bristles between two wires and twisting them. Maura Lynch, Allure, 21 Sep. 2023 The cleaning kit includes a bristle brush and a scraper that helps clean the blades, discs, and shaft. Michelle Love, Better Homes & Gardens, 14 Sep. 2023 Before cooking, simply heat the grill, and scrub the grate with a wire bristle brush. Southern Living Editors, Southern Living, 4 Sep. 2023 Wipe them off with warm water and use a soft bristle brush to get off any mud. Joel Balsam, Travel + Leisure, 29 Aug. 2023 Other popular accessories are the stubborn dirt brush, which has coarse bristles to tackle dirt and car interiors, the dusting brush with soft bristles for delicate surfaces, and the hair screw tool that is specifically made to remove longer hair or pet hair. Alida Nugent, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Sep. 2023 L’Oréal Paris Makeup Lash Paradise Mascara A beloved drugstore mascara that uses over 200 wavy bristles to volumize and curl each lash with ease. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 1 Sep. 2023 This two-sided edge tool has vegan bristles to shape hairs and hold them in place. Lindy Segal, Harper's BAZAAR, 28 Aug. 2023
Verb
Its members bristled at Saturday’s verdict and the criticism leveled by the lieutenant governor. Paul J. Weber and Juan A. Lozano, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Sep. 2023 But when House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ordered a mask mandate on the House floor, some Republicans bristled and noted that Senate Democratic leaders did not require masking in the Senate chamber. Scott MacFarlane, CBS News, 11 Sep. 2023 Use a brush, perhaps one with angled bristles 1½ inches wide, to paint bricks along the masking tape and the mortar joints between the bricks. Jeanne Huber, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2023 North Korea has bristled for decades at joint military drills between the U.S. and South Korea. Time, 22 Aug. 2023 Others bristle at that idea, wanting protections to extend beyond Roe, or removing government from the question entirely. Ben Kamisar, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2023 Instead, each page bristles with dynamic, even conflicting semiotic signals. Michael Dirda, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2023 Flexport, by contrast, required more hand-holding and salesmanship with clients, the person said. Clark bristled at criticism of his style at Flexport, and announced his resignation soon afterward, the person said. Bloomberg Wire, Dallas News, 6 Sep. 2023 Jean-Pierre bristled at the subject, as Tapper quipped Biden had been in politics since before the 49-year-old spokeswoman was born. Charles Creitz, Fox News, 30 Aug. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bristle.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English bristil, from brust bristle, from Old English byrst; akin to Old High German burst bristle, and perhaps to Latin fastigium top

Verb

verbal derivative of bristle entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bristle was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near bristle

Cite this Entry

“Bristle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bristle. Accessed 4 Oct. 2023.

Kids Definition

bristle

1 of 2 noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff hair or something like a hair
bristled
-əld
adjective
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

bristle

2 of 2 verb
bristled; bristling -(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
1
: to rise up and stiffen like bristles
makes your hair bristle
quills bristling in all directions
2
: to show signs of anger
bristled at the insult
3
: to appear as if covered with bristles
a harbor bristling with the masts of ships
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

Medical Definition

bristle

noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament

More from Merriam-Webster on bristle

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