bristle

1 of 2

noun

bris·​tle ˈbri-səl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament
hog bristles
short bristle paint brushes
bristlelike adjective

bristle

2 of 2

verb

bristled; bristling ˈbris-liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
ˈbri-sə-

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with short stiff coarse hairs or filaments : to furnish with bristles
2
: to make aggressive or angry : to make bristly : ruffle

intransitive verb

1
a
: to rise and stand stiffly erect
quills bristling
b
: to raise the bristles (as in anger)
a snarling, bristling dog
2
: to take on an aggressively defensive attitude (as in response to a slight or criticism)
he bristled at the accusations of corruption
3
a
: to be full of or covered with especially something suggestive of bristles
roofs bristled with chimneys
b
: to be full of something specified
book bristles with detail and ironyW. J. Broad

Examples of bristle in a Sentence

Noun a face covered with bristles the bristles of a brush Verb Electricity makes your hair bristle. a recent college grad thrilled to be starting a new life in a city bristling with possibilities
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The former is kind of like your usual blow-dryer brush: the device uses heated air and its mix of pins, synthetic bristles, and boar bristles to dry hair while smoothing, detangling, and polishing strands. Jennifer Hussein, Allure, 14 Nov. 2023 The tri-colored handle is made from lacquered wood, and its soft bristles will make brow grooming a breeze. Bellamy Richardson, wsj.com, 8 Nov. 2023 The bristles smooth strands and reduce frizz leaving your hair bouncy and full. Toni Sutton, Peoplemag, 30 Oct. 2023 The $18 implement, made by the hair-tool brand FHI Heat, looks like a regular paddle brush, but with its rear panel removed so that air can flow through its perforated sheet of plastic bristles. Amanda Mull, The Atlantic, 25 Oct. 2023 For difficult-to-remove mold, scrub with a bristle brush. Megan Boettcher, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Sep. 2023 Most dentists recommend switching out your toothbrush every three months to ensure that the bristles are not damaged or frayed. Danielle Zoellner, Verywell Health, 18 Oct. 2023 The stick vacuum’s bristles dive deep to remove dirt and release even the finest dust from your floors, and its motorbar cleaner head can deep clean, which makes picking up both pet hair and human hair simple. Dhara Patel, Peoplemag, 13 Oct. 2023 The bristles covering each animal are coated in proteins that can cause rashes or eye irritation in humans. Victoria Sayo Turner, Smithsonian Magazine, 26 Sep. 2023
Verb
Paul Matthews is a fiercely memorable loser, a sad sack who bristles with recognizably Cageian energy. Justin Chang, Los Angeles Times, 9 Nov. 2023 In fact, as Afrobeats’ profile has grown, he’s bristled at broad catchall genre terms to characterize music from throughout Africa, arguing for less reductive treatment. Jon Dolan, Rolling Stone, 26 Oct. 2023 China has bristled at the United States for escalating sanctions with new restrictions on U.S. investments in its high-tech sector, including its semiconductor and microelectronics industries, and considers many of its punitive actions against American firms to be proportional countermoves. Karoun Demirjian, New York Times, 6 Oct. 2023 That dynamic didn’t sit well with Wineman, who bristled at any critique of his work, says editor David Kittredge. Tatiana Siegel, Variety, 2 Nov. 2023 For his part, Mr. Netanyahu has bristled at Mr. Biden’s efforts to negotiate a new nuclear agreement with Iran, seeing it as foolhardy. Peter Baker, New York Times, 28 Oct. 2023 Beijing has long bristled at the U.S. military aircraft and ships that operate in international skies and seas near China. Chris Buckley, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2023 Some have bristled at the pressure applied by allies of Jordan, who has deep ties to the party’s conservative base and is backed by former President Donald Trump. WSJ, 18 Oct. 2023 Foreign companies and governments have bristled at some of the CHIPS Act provisions, which also include requirements to use union labor, provide affordable childcare and share excessive profits with the U.S. government. Lionel Lim, Fortune, 16 Oct. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bristle.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English bristil, from brust bristle, from Old English byrst; akin to Old High German burst bristle, and perhaps to Latin fastigium top

Verb

verbal derivative of bristle entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bristle was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near bristle

Cite this Entry

“Bristle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bristle. Accessed 1 Dec. 2023.

Kids Definition

bristle

1 of 2 noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff hair or something like a hair
bristled
-əld
adjective
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

bristle

2 of 2 verb
bristled; bristling -(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
1
: to rise up and stiffen like bristles
makes your hair bristle
quills bristling in all directions
2
: to show signs of anger
bristled at the insult
3
: to appear as if covered with bristles
a harbor bristling with the masts of ships
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

Medical Definition

bristle

noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament

More from Merriam-Webster on bristle

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