baroque

1 of 2

adjective

ba·​roque bə-ˈrōk How to pronounce baroque (audio)
ba-
-ˈräk
-ˈrȯk
variants often Baroque
Synonyms of baroque
1
art : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a style of artistic expression prevalent especially in the 17th century that is marked generally by use of complex forms, bold ornamentation, and the juxtaposition of contrasting elements often conveying a sense of drama, movement, and tension
a baroque cathedral
baroque music and literature
the baroque period
2
: characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexity, or flamboyance
… a truly baroque act of sabotage.G. N. Shuster
3
of gems : irregularly shaped
a baroque pearl
baroquely adverb

baroque

2 of 2

noun

variants often Baroque
art : the baroque style or the period in which it flourished

Did you know?

Baroque came to English from the French word barroque, meaning "irregularly shaped." At first, the word in French was used mostly to refer to pearls. Eventually, it came to describe an extravagant style of art characterized by curving lines, gilt, and gold. This type of art, which was prevalent especially in the 17th century, was sometimes considered to be excessively decorated and overly complicated. It makes sense, therefore, that the meaning of the word baroque has broadened to include anything that seems excessively ornate or elaborate.

Examples of baroque in a Sentence

Adjective a somewhat baroque writing style a book filled with baroque descriptions
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
As a solo artist, Batmanglij writes in a style that is baroque and sophisticated, and lightly warped in a way that recalls both Paul Simon and Radiohead. Amanda Petrusich, New Yorker, 15 May 2026 In the hands of almost any other novelist, this baroque profusion of forms, modes, and registers would achieve nothing more than confusion. Literary Hub, 14 May 2026
Noun
Vis rewards slow exploration with short walks between coves and villages, Cinque Terre’s coastal paths can be tackled in single-day segments using the Cinque Terre Card, and the Wachau’s 22-mile Danube stretch can be broken into easy day hikes between baroque towns and vineyards. Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 11 May 2026 The Wachau stretches 22 miles along the Danube, threading past castles, vineyards and baroque towns. Hanna Wickes, Charlotte Observer, 11 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for baroque

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

French, from Middle French barroque irregularly shaped (of a pearl), from Portuguese barroco irregularly shaped pearl

Noun

noun derivative of baroque entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1734, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1852, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of baroque was circa 1734

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Cite this Entry

“Baroque.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/baroque. Accessed 16 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

baroque

adjective
ba·​roque
bə-ˈrōk
ba-
-ˈräk
: of or relating to a style of art and music common in the 17th century that is marked especially by the use of much fancy decoration
baroque noun

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