backfire

1 of 2

verb

back·​fire ˈbak-ˌfī(-ə)r How to pronounce backfire (audio)
backfired; backfiring; backfires
Synonyms of backfirenext

intransitive verb

1
: to have the reverse of the desired or expected effect
their plans backfired
2
: to make or undergo a backfire

backfire

2 of 2

noun

1
: a loud noise caused by the improperly timed explosion of fuel mixture in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine
2
: a fire started to check an advancing fire by clearing an area

Examples of backfire in a Sentence

Verb my plan to throw her a surprise party backfired when she ended up thinking that everyone had forgotten her birthday
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
His aggressive redistricting proposal faces pushback from Republican lawmakers and legal challenges, with critics warning the gerrymandered map could backfire and boost Democrats instead. Bill Barrow, Los Angeles Times, 28 Apr. 2026 And so far, the top team's choice has backfired, including last year, when Montreal opted to play third-place Ottawa and lost the series in four games. CBS News, 27 Apr. 2026
Noun
Back on the boy-toy front, Deborah’s PR stunt backfires both personally and professionally. Kevin Dolak, HollywoodReporter, 24 Apr. 2026 No, the backfire here would come from the little fact that this campaign will be promoting California just as the governor of our fair state begins in earnest his own campaign to become president of the United States. Larry Wilson, Oc Register, 14 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for backfire

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1852, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1801, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of backfire was in 1801

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backfire.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backfire. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

backfire

1 of 2 noun
back·​fire -ˌfī(ə)r How to pronounce backfire (audio)
1
: a fire that is set to check the spread of a forest fire or a grass fire by burning off a strip of land ahead of it
2
: a loud noise caused by the improperly timed explosion of fuel in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine

backfire

2 of 2 verb
1
: to make a backfire
2
: to have a result opposite to what was planned
their plans backfired

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