backfire

verb

back·​fire ˈbak-ˌfī(-ə)r How to pronounce backfire (audio)
backfired; backfiring; backfires
Synonyms of backfirenext

intransitive verb

1
: to have the reverse of the desired or expected effect
their plans backfired
2
: to make or undergo a backfire

Examples of backfire in a Sentence

my plan to throw her a surprise party backfired when she ended up thinking that everyone had forgotten her birthday
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Fiber increases work best gradually Adding more fiber can be good for your diet, but suddenly doubling your intake can backfire. Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 8 June 2026 But working with our colleagues in the Morrison Lab at UC Davis and the Raeman Lab at the University of Pittsburgh, our study found that a therapy designed to reduce inflammation in the brain and spinal cord can backfire. Smita S. Iyer, The Conversation, 8 June 2026 While demand for the offering appears robust, Cramer warned that an overly enthusiastic debut could ultimately backfire if the stock surges to unsustainable levels before falling sharply. Alexa Lomonaco, CNBC, 8 June 2026 Clara Koh, Meta’s director of public policy for Southeast Asia, had cautioned in April that Malaysia's blanket under-16 ban could backfire by driving teenagers away from protected apps and into unregulated corners of the internet. ABC News, 1 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for backfire

Word History

First Known Use

1852, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of backfire was in 1852

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backfire.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backfire. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

backfire

1 of 2 noun
back·​fire -ˌfī(ə)r How to pronounce backfire (audio)
1
: a fire that is set to check the spread of a forest fire or a grass fire by burning off a strip of land ahead of it
2
: a loud noise caused by the improperly timed explosion of fuel in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine

backfire

2 of 2 verb
1
: to make a backfire
2
: to have a result opposite to what was planned
their plans backfired

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