backfire

1 of 2

verb

back·​fire ˈbak-ˌfī(-ə)r How to pronounce backfire (audio)
backfired; backfiring; backfires

intransitive verb

1
: to have the reverse of the desired or expected effect
their plans backfired
2
: to make or undergo a backfire

backfire

2 of 2

noun

1
: a loud noise caused by the improperly timed explosion of fuel mixture in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine
2
: a fire started to check an advancing fire by clearing an area

Examples of backfire in a Sentence

Verb my plan to throw her a surprise party backfired when she ended up thinking that everyone had forgotten her birthday
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
That nearly backfired after Butler and Kuminga came out hot. Tyler Everett, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 May 2025 The United States being too deeply involved could backfire on their relationships with just about everyone. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 12 May 2025
Noun
Overreliance on automation backfires in less public ways, too. Anthony Chiaravallo, Forbes.com, 11 Apr. 2025 When this obviously backfires, the perpetually clumsy studio boss takes a tumble and breaks his pinky … which places him squarely in the care of the doctors that swoop in on an ambulance. Natalie Oganesyan, Deadline, 23 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for backfire

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1852, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1801, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of backfire was in 1801

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backfire.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backfire. Accessed 21 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

backfire

1 of 2 noun
back·​fire -ˌfī(ə)r How to pronounce backfire (audio)
1
: a fire that is set to check the spread of a forest fire or a grass fire by burning off a strip of land ahead of it
2
: a loud noise caused by the improperly timed explosion of fuel in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine

backfire

2 of 2 verb
1
: to make a backfire
2
: to have a result opposite to what was planned
their plans backfired

More from Merriam-Webster on backfire

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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