Illustration of ant lion
- 1 larva
- 2 adult
ant lion
noun
variants
or antlion
plural ant lions or antlions
: any of various neuropterous insects (as of the genus Myrmeleon) having long-jawed larvae that feed on insects (such as ants) and including some that dig conical pits to capture prey
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How Would You Describe a Ant Lion?
An insect known for its aggressive capture of prey during its larval stage is the ant lion. The larva digs a funnel-shaped sandy pit by using its oval, bristled abdomen, then buries itself in the pit with only its powerful jaws uncovered. Any small insect that ventures over the pit’s edge slips to the bottom and is seized by the ant lion, which sucks the contents of its victim and throws out the empty skin. The adult ant lion does not feed. The best known of the 65 described species occurs in North America and Europe.
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The brave Lasiochalcidia wasps of Europe and Africa throw themselves into the nightmarish jaws of an ant lion, pry them apart and insert their eggs into its throat.
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Christie Wilcox, Scientific American, 1 May 2017
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Christie Wilcox, Scientific American, 1 May 2017
Cite this Entry
“Ant lion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ant%20lion. Accessed 6 May. 2025.
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