1
: an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons
2
: a charged subatomic particle (such as a free electron)

Ion

2 of 3

abbreviation

Ionic

-ion

3 of 3

noun suffix

1
a
: act or process
validation
b
: result of an act or process
regulation
2
: state or condition
hydration

Examples of ion in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Zinc perchlorate remains primarily in the liquid to control the ion movement and improve the battery’s freeze resistance for cold-weather performance. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 30 Sep. 2025 The researchers then added chemical sensors that could detect ions, such as sodium, and neurotransmitters like dopamine. New Atlas, 30 Sep. 2025 Glutamate triggers a bunch of positive ions to flood into a neuron, increasing its internal voltage and spurring it to fire an action potential, a strong burst of electricity that travels down a nerve fiber and makes the neuron release its own set of molecules to communicate with others, and so on. Yasemin Saplakoglu, Quanta Magazine, 29 Sep. 2025 The ion technology helps smooth hair and reduce frizz. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 25 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ion

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Greek, neuter of iōn, present participle of ienai to go — more at issue entry 1

Noun suffix

French -ion, from Latin -ion-, -io

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1834, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ion was circa 1834

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Cite this Entry

“Ion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ion. Accessed 2 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

ion

1 of 2 noun
ˈī-ən How to pronounce ion (audio)
ˈī-ˌän
: an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons

-ion

2 of 2 noun suffix
1
a
: act or process
validation
b
: result of an act or process
regulation
2
: state or condition
hydration
Etymology

Noun suffix

derived from Latin -ion (suffix) "act or process"

Medical Definition

1
: an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons see anion, cation
2
: a charged subatomic particle (as a free electron)

More from Merriam-Webster on ion

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