adulterate

verb

adul·​ter·​ate ə-ˈdəl-tə-ˌrāt How to pronounce adulterate (audio)
adulterated; adulterating
Synonyms of adulteratenext

transitive verb

: to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element
especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients
He was in the same plight as the manufacturer who has to adulterate and misrepresent his product. If he does not, some one else will. Upton Sinclair
adulterator noun

Examples of adulterate in a Sentence

The company is accused of adulterating its products with cheap additives. the company was fined for adulterating its “all beef” frankfurters with cereal
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some olive oils are adulterated, which means other substances may be added to them to lower the quality—and often manufacturing costs—while increasing the amount in the bottle. Sohaib Imtiaz, Verywell Health, 27 Apr. 2026 Now, illicit chemists are adulterating batches of street drugs with a fast-changing and often baffling mix of compounds, ranging from Novocaine to a stabilizer used in plastics manufacturing called BTPMS. Brian Mann, NPR, 14 Apr. 2026 Naloxone, the active drug in Narcan, is only effective on opioids and not on stimulants like cocaine, which would suggest the substance Dick used was adulterated with an opiate such as fentanyl. Jessica Schladebeck, New York Daily News, 4 Mar. 2026 Instead, dealers usually adulterate their drugs, combining fentanyl with inert powders such as sugar and baby powder, or mixing in other drugs to stretch the active ingredient. Charles Fain Lehman, The Atlantic, 20 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for adulterate

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin adulterātus, past participle of adulterāre "to defile by adultery, commit adultery with, mix with another substance, pollute," from ad- ad- + -alterāre, verbal derivative of alter "second, other" — more at alter

First Known Use

circa 1526, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of adulterate was circa 1526

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Adulterate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adulterate. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

adulterate

verb
adul·​ter·​ate
ə-ˈdəl-tə-ˌrāt
adulterated; adulterating
: to make impure or weaker by adding an unnecessary or lower-grade substance
especially : to prepare for sale by using in whole or in part a substance that reduces value or strength
adulteration
ə-ˌdəl-tə-ˈrā-shən
noun
adulterator
ə-ˈdəl-tə-ˌrāt-ər
noun
Etymology

from Latin adulterare "to make impure," from ad- "to" and alter "other" — related to alter

Medical Definition

adulterate

transitive verb
adul·​ter·​ate ə-ˈdəl-tə-ˌrāt How to pronounce adulterate (audio)
adulterated; adulterating
: to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance
especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients
adulterator noun

Legal Definition

adulterate

transitive verb
adul·​ter·​ate ə-ˈdəl-tə-ˌrāt How to pronounce adulterate (audio)
adulterated; adulterating
: to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element
especially : to prepare for sale by omitting a valuable ingredient or by replacing more valuable ingredients with less valuable or inert and usually harmful ingredients or with ingredients different from those claimed

Note: Under the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, a device such as a piece of medical equipment that is defective in some way is considered adulterated.

adulteration noun
adulterator noun

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