trenchant

adjective

tren·​chant ˈtren-chənt How to pronounce trenchant (audio)
Synonyms of trenchant
1
: keen, sharp
2
: vigorously effective and articulate
a trenchant analysis
also : caustic
trenchant remarks
3
a
: sharply perceptive : penetrating
a trenchant view of current conditions
b
: clear-cut, distinct
The trenchant divisions between right and wrong …Edith Wharton
trenchantly adverb

Did you know?

There’s much to know about the word trenchant, but we’ll cut to the chase. The word trenchant comes from the Anglo-French verb trencher, meaning “to cut.” Hence, a trenchant sword is one with a keen edge. Nowadays, trenchant mostly describes things that don’t cut deep literally, but that are still felt: a trenchant remark is one that cuts close to the bone, and a trenchant observation is one that cuts to the heart of the matter. In addition to meaning “caustic” and “sharply perceptive,” trenchant also carries a sense meaning “very strong, clear, and effective” that may be used, for instance, to describe a persuasive essay written with intellectual rigor. If you find yourself forgetting these “edgy” definitions, you might dig up a familiar relative of trenchant: the noun trench, which refers to a long cut or ditch in the ground.

Examples of trenchant in a Sentence

a writer with a trenchant wit even the most trenchant sword could not sever the bonds of loyalty between them
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If philosophy begins in wonder, trenchant social drama seems to start in laughter. Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 29 June 2026 Blending trenchant social commentary with genuine thrills, the film explores terror on both a surface and subconscious level as Chris tries to escape his dreadful fate — one that is arguably worse than death. Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 5 June 2026 Last week, an article in Foreign Affairs drew a trenchant parallel with the Vietnam War. Ned Temko, Christian Science Monitor, 27 May 2026 Just as in their debut, the Esiris luxuriate in scenes of people at work and observations of an increasingly cosmopolitan locale, subtly revealing trenchant class differences. Lovia Gyarkye, HollywoodReporter, 16 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for trenchant

Word History

Etymology

Middle English trenchaunt, from Anglo-French, present participle of trencher

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trenchant was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Trenchant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trenchant. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

trenchant

adjective
tren·​chant ˈtren-chənt How to pronounce trenchant (audio)
1
: having a sharp edge or point : cutting
2
: sharply perceptive : penetrating
a trenchant view of the situation
3
: forceful and effective in expressing ideas
a trenchant analysis
trenchantly adverb

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