1
: any of a genus (Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, the elm family) of usually large deciduous north temperate-zone trees with alternate stipulate leaves and fruit that is a samara
2
: the wood of an elm

Illustration of elm

Illustration of elm
  • elm 1

Examples of elm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The slender American sweet gum looked unassuming, especially compared to the enormous English elm neighboring it. Joanna Thompson, Space.com, 27 July 2026 In our area oaks, maples, willows, cherry and elms have more of a tendency to form burls than other tree species. Pamm Cooper, Hartford Courant, 25 July 2026 As American colonists gathered around the elm tree, the nation’s idea of freedom and liberty grew like a tree. Krista Johnson, USA Today, 1 July 2026 Clients also tend to want giant river birches, red maples, elms, and Japanese zelkovas. Ben Kesslen, Curbed, 29 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for elm

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German elme elm, Latin ulmus

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elm was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Elm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elm. Accessed 28 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: any of a genus of large deciduous trees that have toothed leaves and nearly circular one-seeded winged fruits and are often grown as shade trees
especially : american elm
2
: the wood of an elm

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