crude

1 of 2

adjective

cruder; crudest
1
: marked by the primitive, gross, or elemental or by uncultivated simplicity or vulgarity
a crude stereotype
crude tools
crude jokes
2
: existing in a natural state and unaltered by cooking or processing
crude oil
crude ore
3
: rough or inexpert in plan or execution
a crude shelter
4
: lacking a covering, glossing, or concealing element : obvious
crude facts
5
: tabulated without being broken down into classes
the crude death rate
6
archaic : unripe, immature
crudely adverb
crudeness noun

crude

2 of 2

noun

: a substance in its natural unprocessed state
especially : unrefined petroleum
Choose the Right Synonym for crude

rude, rough, crude, raw mean lacking in social refinement.

rude implies ignorance of or indifference to good form; it may suggest intentional discourtesy.

rude behavior

rough is likely to stress lack of polish and gentleness.

rough manners

crude may apply to thought or behavior limited to the gross, the obvious, or the primitive.

a crude joke

raw suggests being untested, inexperienced, or unfinished.

turning raw youths into polished performers

Examples of crude in a Sentence

Adjective They built a crude shelter out of branches. a crude summary of the country's history She first described the procedure in crude terms, and then went into more detail.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Oil prices dipped as crude oil inventories increased by 2.7 million barrels from the previous week. Frank Witsil, Detroit Free Press, 22 Apr. 2024 China, which ignored the U.S. sanctions, became Venezuela’s main buyer and Iran its main supplier of chemicals needed to dilute and produce the country’s heavy crude oil. Samantha Schmidt, Washington Post, 17 Apr. 2024 The first participant in the Spanish study had been blind for 16 years and yet was able to see crude shapes. Emily Mullin, WIRED, 15 Apr. 2024 With the attacks largely thwarted and mostly unsuccessful, and with Iran signaling that their attack will be the end of their response, the risk to crude oil has diminished, and the situation is thankfully likely to de-escalate going forward. Miami Herald Archives Update, Miami Herald, 15 Apr. 2024 But increasingly Iran is considered by experts as a nuclear-threshold state, able to create weapons-grade nuclear material within weeks and a crude nuclear weapon within a year or so. Farnaz Fassihi, New York Times, 14 Apr. 2024 Gas is made from crude oil and other petroleum liquids. Nathan Diller, USA TODAY, 14 Apr. 2024 In other trading early Thursday, U.S. benchmark crude oil gained 10 cents to $86.31 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Elaine Kurtenbach, Quartz, 11 Apr. 2024 The Russia-Ukraine war has constrained Russian crude oil supplies. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 10 Apr. 2024
Noun
Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, has surged more than 16%. Laura He, CNN, 15 Apr. 2024 That’s after Brent crude had already shot up 20% in the year to date to exceed $90. Jason Ma, Fortune, 14 Apr. 2024 The project will include two pipelines to carry crude from shore to the deepwater port, reducing the need for ship-to-ship transfers of oil. Matthew Daly, Quartz, 11 Apr. 2024 Much of that crude is being sent to Europe, to replace reductions in Russian supplies, and to Asia. The Arizona Republic, 5 Apr. 2024 Brent crude, one of the major global oil benchmarks, was trading at over $88 a barrel yesterday. Morgan Haefner, Quartz, 3 Apr. 2024 Brent crude, the world’s oil benchmark, climbed as much as 1.8% to $89 a barrel, the highest since early September, before paring those gains slightly mid-afternoon in Europe. Anna Cooban, CNN, 2 Apr. 2024 Just Blew One Up In Eastern Ukraine Voluntary supply restraints - Member nations in the OPEC+ oil cartel recently renewed their commitments to restrain their own export volumes as a means of supporting the international Brent price for crude at a floor of $80 per barrel. David Blackmon, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 In follow-up emails and a phone call, spokespeople for the state said the fines cover the first phase of the Cymric spill, in which a river of thick crude flowed down a natural watershed. Janet Wilson, ProPublica, 22 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'crude.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Latin crudus raw, crude, undigested — more at raw

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

circa 1904, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of crude was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near crude

Cite this Entry

“Crude.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crude. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

crude

1 of 2 adjective
cruder; crudest
1
: being in a natural state and not changed by cooking or refining : raw
crude oil
2
: not having or showing good manners : vulgar
3
: planned or done in a rough or unskilled way
a crude drawing
crudely adverb
crudeness noun

crude

2 of 2 noun
: crude oil

More from Merriam-Webster on crude

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