Caucasian

1 of 3

adjective (1)

Cau·​ca·​sian kȯ-ˈkā-zhən How to pronounce Caucasian (audio)
kä-
also -ˈka-zhən
1
: of or relating to the Caucasus or its inhabitants
were forced to leave their Caucasian homeland
2
: of or relating to a group of people having European ancestry, classified according to physical traits (such as light skin pigmentation), and formerly considered to constitute a race (see race entry 1 sense 1a) of humans

Note: People of North African and southwest Asian ancestry were historically also sometimes considered to be of the Caucasian race.

Caucasian noun
Caucasoid adjective or noun

Caucasoid

2 of 3

adjective (2)

: of, resembling, or related to the Caucasian race

Caucasoid

3 of 3

noun

plural -s
: caucasian

Did you know?

Caucasian vs. White

Caucasian has two fairly distinct meanings, and the difference between them occasionally leads people to aver that one of them is incorrect. The earliest sense of the word is a literal one: “of or relating to the Caucasus (a region in southeastern Europe between the Black and Caspian seas) or its inhabitants.” The second refers to the racial group commonly referred to as white.

The objection to using Caucasian to refer to a white person is that many whites do not actually come from the Caucasus region. Be this as it may, there is no rule in language stipulating that the formation of a word must be based on logic; were this the case we would not call members of this racial group either Caucasian or white, since there are very few whose skin color is in fact that exact shade.

Examples of Caucasian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
No, rest is for the lazy, the Caucasian adolescent, the indolent, the indulgent—until the age of thirty. Taiye Selasi, New Yorker, 31 May 2026 The casting notice calls for a Caucasian woman with dark hair that’s 5 feet 9 inches. Brayden Garcia may 7, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 May 2026 Georgia has, in recent years, begun its ascent on the radar of serious travelers — drawn by the wine traditions, the dramatic Caucasian landscape, the singularity of its culture and food. Daniel Scheffler, Forbes.com, 30 Apr. 2026 The participants were mostly Caucasian, which means the results may not apply to other populations. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 20 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for Caucasian

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (2)

Caucasian + -oid

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

1542, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Caucasian was in 1542

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Caucasian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Caucasian. Accessed 31 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

Caucasian

adjective
1
: of or relating to the Caucasus or people living there
2
: of or relating to a group of people having European ancestry, classified according to physical traits (as light skin pigmentation), and formerly considered to constitute a race of humans
Caucasian noun

Medical Definition

: of or relating to a group of people having European ancestry, classified according to physical traits (as light skin pigmentation), and formerly considered to constitute a race of humans
Caucasian noun

More from Merriam-Webster on Caucasian

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster