Since bellicose describes an attitude that hopes for actual war, the word is generally applied to nations and their leaders. In the 20th century, it was commonly used to describe such figures as Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm, Italy's Benito Mussolini, and Japan's General Tojo, leaders who believed their countries had everything to gain by starting wars. The international relations of a nation with a bellicose foreign policy tend to be stormy and difficult, and bellicosity usually makes the rest of the world very uneasy.
pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.
a pugnacious gangster
quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.
the heat made us all quarrelsome
contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.
wearied by his contentious disposition
Examples of bellicose in a Sentence
Never in peacetime, perhaps, have the statements of our government officials been more relentlessly bellicose. Yet their actions have been comparatively cautious.—New Yorker, 24 June 1985For three centuries Viking raiders haunted western Europe. The bellicose Charlemagne himself felt menaced.—Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983His evident calm, which always infuriated the opposition, must have irritated the bellicose colonel to a point at which he could control himself no longer.—Michael Pearson, Those Damned Rebels, 1972bellicose hockey players who seem to spend more time fighting than playing
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But the Taiwanese government has pointed out Beijing’s increasingly bellicose behavior in the Taiwan Strait, including regular military operations around Taiwan in the past several years.—ABC News, 12 June 2026 Tate’s most bellicose advocate was Joseph McBride, a lawyer who’d made his name defending several January 6th rioters.—Heidi Blake, New Yorker, 8 June 2026 His more diplomatic trade advisors are now ascendant, with the bellicose faction represented by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Trade Counselor Peter Navarro increasingly sidelined.—Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Fortune, 26 May 2026 Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s bellicose and vengeful rhetoric describing the military’s war in Iran grew out of his experience in Iraq.—Patricia Cohen Michael Crowley John Ismay David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, 12 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for bellicose
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin bellicosus, from bellicus of war, from bellum war