Etymology: Middle English, from Old English drīfan; akin to Old High German trīban to drive
Date: before 12th century
transitive verb1 a: to frighten or prod (as game or cattle) into moving in a desired direction b: to go through (an area) driving game animals 2: to carry on or through energetically <drives a hard bargain> 3 a: to impart a forward motion to by physical force <waves drove the boat ashore>b: to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influence <drive the enemy back>c: to set or keep in motion or operation <drive machinery by electricity>dbasketball: to move quickly and forcefully down or along <drive the lane><drive the baseline> 4 a: to direct the motions and course of (a draft animal) b: to operate the mechanism and controls and direct the course of (as a vehicle) <drive a car>c: to convey in a vehicle <his father drove me home>d: to float (logs) down a stream 5 a: to exert inescapable or coercive pressure on :force<driven by his passions>b: to compel to undergo or suffer a change (as in situation or emotional state) <drove him crazy><drove her out of business>c: to urge relentlessly to continuous exertion <the sergeant drove his recruits>d: to press or force into an activity, course, or direction <the drug habit drives addicts to steal>e: to project, inject, or impress incisively <drove her point home> 6: to force (a passage) by pressing or digging 7 a: to propel (an object of play) swiftly or forcefully <drove a long fly ball to the warning track>b: to hit (a golf ball) from the tee especially with a driver; also: to drive a golf ball onto (a green) c: to cause (a run or runner) to be scored in baseball —usually used with in 8: to give shape or impulse to <factors that drive the business cycle><the ideas that have driven history>intransitive verb1 a: to dash, plunge, or surge ahead rapidly or violently b: to progress with strong momentum <the rain was driving hard>c: to make a quick and forceful move in basketball <driving to the hoop> 2 a: to operate a vehicle b: to have oneself carried in a vehicle 3: to drive a golf ball