predispose

Definition of predisposenext
as in to influence
formal to cause (someone) to be more likely to behave in a particular way or to be affected by a particular condition Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people. Researchers have identified a gene that may predispose some people to the disease.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word predispose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of predispose are bias, dispose, and incline. While all these words mean "to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something," predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself.

does fictional violence predispose them to accept real violence?

When is it sensible to use bias instead of predispose?

The words bias and predispose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice.

the experience biased him against foreigners

When is dispose a more appropriate choice than predispose?

While the synonyms dispose and predispose are close in meaning, dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something.

her nature disposes her to trust others

Where would incline be a reasonable alternative to predispose?

While in some cases nearly identical to predispose, incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions.

I incline to agree

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of predispose Sankaran wanted to find genetic variations in people that might predispose them towards getting CHIP or potentially protect them from it. Angus Chen, STAT, 1 Jan. 2026 The idea is that everybody’s unique body and physical history predispose them to move in a characteristic way. Outside, 30 Dec. 2025 These factors, especially when they are repeated, predispose children to adult psychological disorders, alcoholism, and acts of violence. Dr. James S. Gordon, Time, 18 Dec. 2025 Mental illness doesn't necessarily predispose a person to violent behavior. Laura Trujillo, USA Today, 16 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for predispose
Recent Examples of Synonyms for predispose
Verb
  • Close friends and others in the community say dignity, love and privacy shaped nearly every aspect of the couple’s life in New Mexico and even influenced the circumstances surrounding their deaths.
    Stephanie Giang-Paunon , Larry Fink, FOXNews.com, 18 Feb. 2026
  • In 2009, after studying a mother and a daughter who were both short sleepers, Fu published a paper about a variation in a gene called DEC2, which influences the production of orexin, a hormone associated with wakefulness.
    Shayla Love, New Yorker, 18 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • But multiple Democratic senators said that's not enough to persuade them to back off their demands.
    Riley Beggin, Arkansas Online, 14 Feb. 2026
  • Renato Renner of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich is not persuaded that resolving the conflict between the Copenhagen and many-worlds interpretations solves all the problems.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 13 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • An undisclosed amount of funds had disappeared, and the unidentified brother was convinced McBride took it, the report read.
    Devoun Cetoute, Miami Herald, 14 Feb. 2026
  • The report warned that Americans should be extremely suspicious of people on the internet trying to convince them to apply for HELOCs.
    Kevin Collier, NBC news, 14 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Predispose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/predispose. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

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