predispose

Definition of predisposenext
as in to influence
formal to cause (someone) to be more likely to behave in a particular way or to be affected by a particular condition Past experiences have predisposed her to distrust people. Researchers have identified a gene that may predispose some people to the disease.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word predispose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of predispose are bias, dispose, and incline. While all these words mean "to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something," predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself.

does fictional violence predispose them to accept real violence?

When is it sensible to use bias instead of predispose?

The words bias and predispose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice.

the experience biased him against foreigners

When is dispose a more appropriate choice than predispose?

While the synonyms dispose and predispose are close in meaning, dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something.

her nature disposes her to trust others

Where would incline be a reasonable alternative to predispose?

While in some cases nearly identical to predispose, incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions.

I incline to agree

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of predispose That is true of leaders anywhere, but Israel’s history has predisposed some of its policymakers to focus excessively on day-to-day survival and to misapprehend or ignore strategic dynamics as a result. Andrew P. Miller, Foreign Affairs, 5 Dec. 2025 These breeds also have ocular problems such as exophthalmos or bulging eyes which can predispose to dry eye, conjunctivitis, and corneal ulcers. Dr. John De Jong, Boston Herald, 30 Nov. 2025 Genetics probably play a role as certain breeds are predisposed. Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Nov. 2025 For instance, scientists suspect that a person’s genetics or hormones can predispose them to the disease, as well. Aria Bendix, NBC news, 13 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for predispose
Recent Examples of Synonyms for predispose
Verb
  • Historically, Micron’s earnings were influenced by the demand from PCs and smartphones.
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
  • Experts say mandates from the current administration could influence where mortgage rates head this February, too.
    Aly J Yale, CBS News, 28 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Despite the court’s ruling, last week the Education Department again tried to persuade the court to extend the deadline for post-class applicants by a year and a half.
    Adam S. Minsky, Forbes.com, 30 Jan. 2026
  • The worst offender was an Ocean Beach property owner who was able to persuade family members, friends and acquaintances to put their names on more than 100 license applications for his huge portfolio of vacation rentals.
    Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The rest of the cast convinced Wilde to take the role as the final member of the quartet.
    Mia Galuppo, HollywoodReporter, 24 Jan. 2026
  • The riverfront eatery still commands hourlong wait times for customers traveling from Sunrise, Plantation and neighborhoods west of Interstate 75, which convinced the couple to pick a suburban outpost.
    Phillip Valys, Sun Sentinel, 24 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Predispose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/predispose. Accessed 31 Jan. 2026.

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