irony

Definition of ironynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun irony differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of irony are humor, repartee, sarcasm, satire, and wit. While all these words mean "a mode of expression intended to arouse amusement," irony applies to a manner of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is seemingly expressed.

the irony of the title

When can humor be used instead of irony?

While the synonyms humor and irony are close in meaning, humor implies an ability to perceive the ludicrous, the comical, and the absurd in human life and to express these usually without bitterness.

a sense of humor

When is it sensible to use repartee instead of irony?

The words repartee and irony are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repartee implies the power of answering quickly, pointedly, or wittily.

a dinner guest noted for repartee

Where would sarcasm be a reasonable alternative to irony?

The meanings of sarcasm and irony largely overlap; however, sarcasm applies to expression frequently in the form of irony that is intended to cut or wound.

given to heartless sarcasm

When is satire a more appropriate choice than irony?

The synonyms satire and irony are sometimes interchangeable, but satire applies to writing that exposes or ridicules conduct, doctrines, or institutions either by direct criticism or more often through irony, parody, or caricature.

a satire on the Congress

When could wit be used to replace irony?

While in some cases nearly identical to irony, wit suggests the power to evoke laughter by remarks showing verbal felicity or ingenuity and swift perception especially of the incongruous.

a playful wit

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irony One of the ironies of her obsession with cameras was that videos of abuses perpetrated by ICE and Border Patrol started to go viral. Jonathan Blitzer, New Yorker, 6 Mar. 2026 The settling of debts between the older narrator—with all her riches of knowledge, irony, independence, experience, and distinction—and her defenseless younger self has the feel of a private project. Literary Hub, 5 Mar. 2026 The irony now is that, as Vance feared, American missile interceptors necessary to deter the Chinese military are being burned through at an astonishing rate—just not by the Ukrainians. Idrees Kahloon, The Atlantic, 5 Mar. 2026 The irony is that this shift rarely feels like a loss of control. Big Think, 2 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for irony
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irony
Noun
  • That contradiction sits at the heart of a broader experience Zegler described during the interview.
    Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 12 Mar. 2026
  • That’s a contradiction that lies at the heart of the Xinjiang‑cotton question.
    Jasmin Malik Chua, Sourcing Journal, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The fan’s commitment to his word drew reactions ranging from admiration to amusement.
    Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 12 Mar. 2026
  • His role is pivotal as a heroic and charismatic young man who inspires his friends to use their powers for more than just their own amusement.
    Ken Simmons, Entertainment Weekly, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • That’s the strange paradox of collapses in sports.
    Mike Bianchi, The Orlando Sentinel, 7 Mar. 2026
  • The answer is time, which, in a paradox worthy of his work with Shawn, Gregory both does and doesn’t have.
    Sara Holdren, Vulture, 6 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Outside of moments like this, however, such playful absurdity is often absent.
    Emma Madden, Pitchfork, 13 Mar. 2026
  • This is not Margot Robbie eating a giant strawberry in Wuthering Heights, a choice that aims for delightful absurdity but ultimately feels mannered.
    Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The show’s postcard-ready shots of the northern countryside, with its verdant hills and winding roads, are another incongruity, belying the challenges of survival there for those on the fringes.
    Inkoo Kang, New Yorker, 5 Feb. 2026
  • Not a single critic of the book was struck by the incongruity of this failure in basic thriller plotting.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 5 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • As a veteran of the beauty industry, Martinez understands this dichotomy all too well.
    Tiney Ricciardi, Denver Post, 10 Mar. 2026
  • As both Dombrowski and Mattingly conceded, however, there’s a delicate dichotomy from being in the clubhouse with the players every day and having a relative in the front office.
    Bill Madden, New York Daily News, 7 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Irony.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irony. Accessed 17 Mar. 2026.

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