irony

Definition of ironynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun irony differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of irony are humor, repartee, sarcasm, satire, and wit. While all these words mean "a mode of expression intended to arouse amusement," irony applies to a manner of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is seemingly expressed.

the irony of the title

When can humor be used instead of irony?

While the synonyms humor and irony are close in meaning, humor implies an ability to perceive the ludicrous, the comical, and the absurd in human life and to express these usually without bitterness.

a sense of humor

When is it sensible to use repartee instead of irony?

The words repartee and irony are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repartee implies the power of answering quickly, pointedly, or wittily.

a dinner guest noted for repartee

Where would sarcasm be a reasonable alternative to irony?

The meanings of sarcasm and irony largely overlap; however, sarcasm applies to expression frequently in the form of irony that is intended to cut or wound.

given to heartless sarcasm

When is satire a more appropriate choice than irony?

The synonyms satire and irony are sometimes interchangeable, but satire applies to writing that exposes or ridicules conduct, doctrines, or institutions either by direct criticism or more often through irony, parody, or caricature.

a satire on the Congress

When could wit be used to replace irony?

While in some cases nearly identical to irony, wit suggests the power to evoke laughter by remarks showing verbal felicity or ingenuity and swift perception especially of the incongruous.

a playful wit

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irony And that, with no little irony, has been the fate of the Declaration of Independence, too. Jill Lepore, New Yorker, 4 May 2026 Illinois’ new auditor general began his first official day on the job Friday, a little more than a week after a bit of irony. Jeremy Gorner, Chicago Tribune, 3 May 2026 Baseball is a sport built on failure surrounded by a cruel, cynical business, but this level of irony is almost too rich to digest. Dieter Kurtenbach, Mercury News, 1 May 2026 There's sometimes a bit of irony to hosting Mother’s Day. Jamie Cuccinelli, Martha Stewart, 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for irony
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irony
Noun
  • Decadence luxuriates in contradictions.
    Olivia Kan-Sperling, Artforum, 2 May 2026
  • Esther’s complexity comes alive in her contradictions, underlining Gray’s thesis that good intentions can manifest in human ugliness.
    Chris Feil, Vulture, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • While the work’s English title might indicate a sense of amusement or distraction, the Chinese title is an idiom that refers to being caught in a dilemma, like a boat that has left one shore but has not yet reached the other.
    Pauline J. Yao, Artforum, 2 May 2026
  • Imagine if Game of Thrones utilized the mind-altering technology of Westworld to extend the world of your favorite fantasy franchise beyond books, beyond television, into immersive theater-slash-amusement-park entertainment.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • Zermelo was pleased that his list of principles, known as ZF, appeared to cleanse the set-theoretic universe of many major paradoxes such as Russell’s.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 29 Apr. 2026
  • And in what may seem as a paradox, Maryland last year saw a record number of flash floods, caused by the impacts of climate change, creating periods of long dry spells followed by sudden torrential rainfall.
    Sacoby Wilson, Baltimore Sun, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Church went to the Holy Land in search of sublimity; Twain fastened on the absurdities of those determined to find it.
    Sebastian Smee, New Yorker, 4 May 2026
  • The ever increasing absurdity turned a familiar mind game between exes into a shrewd illustration of heartbreak’s capacity to create wild distortions of reality.
    Paula Mejía, The Atlantic, 3 May 2026
Noun
  • During the talk, Brooks joked about the seeming incongruity of teaching courses in emotional realism under the shingle of a public policy school.
    Erin Vanderhoof, Vanity Fair, 21 Apr. 2026
  • There is an incongruity that may be best understood as an irony.
    Aaron Matz, The New York Review of Books, 4 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • There’s a definite dichotomy between upstairs and downstairs.
    Edward Keegan, Chicago Tribune, 19 Apr. 2026
  • The dichotomy of a star both banned and celebrated perfectly encapsulates Ye’s decades long career.
    Lisa Respers France, CNN Money, 13 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Irony.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irony. Accessed 6 May. 2026.

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