irony

Definition of ironynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun irony differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of irony are humor, repartee, sarcasm, satire, and wit. While all these words mean "a mode of expression intended to arouse amusement," irony applies to a manner of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is seemingly expressed.

the irony of the title

When can humor be used instead of irony?

While the synonyms humor and irony are close in meaning, humor implies an ability to perceive the ludicrous, the comical, and the absurd in human life and to express these usually without bitterness.

a sense of humor

When is it sensible to use repartee instead of irony?

The words repartee and irony are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repartee implies the power of answering quickly, pointedly, or wittily.

a dinner guest noted for repartee

Where would sarcasm be a reasonable alternative to irony?

The meanings of sarcasm and irony largely overlap; however, sarcasm applies to expression frequently in the form of irony that is intended to cut or wound.

given to heartless sarcasm

When is satire a more appropriate choice than irony?

The synonyms satire and irony are sometimes interchangeable, but satire applies to writing that exposes or ridicules conduct, doctrines, or institutions either by direct criticism or more often through irony, parody, or caricature.

a satire on the Congress

When could wit be used to replace irony?

While in some cases nearly identical to irony, wit suggests the power to evoke laughter by remarks showing verbal felicity or ingenuity and swift perception especially of the incongruous.

a playful wit

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irony There’s a cosmic irony in referencing Yoshimura, whose soothing compositions were famously commissioned to accompany showrooms for model homes in Japan in the 1980s and have since become synonymous with domestic comfort. Harry Thorfinn-George, Pitchfork, 11 June 2026 There’s a hint of irony in Kolluri’s remarks though, given NJ Transit’s own reputation. Jami Ganz, New York Daily News, 11 June 2026 With his rakish sneer and ruthlessly tight jodhpurs, Rupert has been thoroughly neutered with irony, transformed into an object for women to pick at. Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic, 10 June 2026 The irony is that California’s election system is designed to increase participation and trust. Matt Klink, Oc Register, 10 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for irony
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irony
Noun
  • Walken brings his signature idiosyncratic charm to his portrayal of Frank, whose motivations make for a fascinating web of contradictions.
    Eric Farwell, Entertainment Weekly, 12 June 2026
  • The business is moving, and moving deliberately, which in an industry that prices tail risk for a living is less a contradiction than a habit.
    Dara-Abasi Ita, Forbes.com, 12 June 2026
Noun
  • As this author reported in amusement industry title Blooloop, Al Mubarak’s pioneering approach brought the Louvre, the Natural History Museum and a National Museum to Abu Dhabi’s Saadiyat Island cultural district with a Guggenheim on the way.
    Caroline Reid, Forbes.com, 13 June 2026
  • The popular Pennsylvania amusement venue said guests ages 15 and under must be accompanied by a parent, guardian or other supervising adult during all operating hours, effective June 12.
    Jessica Mekles, FOXNews.com, 12 June 2026
Noun
  • Changes in the consumer mindset have created a bit of a paradox.
    Arthur Zaczkiewicz, Footwear News, 10 June 2026
  • Sometimes the irony turns bitter and, with a typically Eastern European sensibility, highlights the paradoxes of institutions, as well as the madness and meanness born from the pursuit and preservation of power.
    Zac Ntim, Deadline, 8 June 2026
Noun
  • After Monday’s ruling, social media lit up with criticism for Sorsby regaining eligibility minus the first two games of the 2026 season, while others pointed out the seeming absurdity.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 9 June 2026
  • There was an absurdity to it all that took the edge off the menace.
    Heidi Blake, New Yorker, 8 June 2026
Noun
  • Irony involves incongruity, while tragicomedy is about possible congruity—not mutual erasure but the capacity for the tragic and comic to coexist.
    Eugenie Brinkema, ARTnews.com, 14 June 2026
  • Nobody is more alive to the comic incongruity than the man himself.
    Anthony Lane, New Yorker, 8 May 2026
Noun
  • Spielberg has explored this dichotomy before.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 9 June 2026
  • The address presented a dichotomy of Obama’s traditional attempts to inspire optimism while also warning his belief that democracy was showing signs of gradual erosion.
    Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 5 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Irony.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irony. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on irony

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster