How does the verb infringe differ from other similar words?
Some common synonyms of infringe are encroach, invade, and trespass. While all these words mean "to make inroads upon the property, territory, or rights of another," infringe implies an encroachment clearly violating a right or prerogative.
infringing a copyright
When is it sensible to use encroach instead of infringe?
In some situations, the words encroach and infringe are roughly equivalent. However, encroach suggests gradual or stealthy entrance upon another's territory or usurpation of another's rights or possessions.
the encroaching settlers displacing the native peoples
When can invade be used instead of infringe?
While in some cases nearly identical to infringe, invade implies a hostile and injurious entry into the territory or sphere of another.
accused of invading their privacy
When might trespass be a better fit than infringe?
The synonyms trespass and infringe are sometimes interchangeable, but trespass implies an unwarranted or unlawful intrusion.
hunters trespassing on farmland
Example Sentences
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Recent Examples of infringeThe First Amendment is not absolute, and some government regulations will infringe on speech.—Jason Zenor, The Conversation, 18 Feb. 2026 Within the state, some of the law’s proponents feel that the distance should not substantially infringe on people’s right to record.—Shira Moolten, Sun Sentinel, 6 Feb. 2026 In fact, the FDA’s regulatory actions have sparked vocal resistance from people who support the clinical use of peptides, and who say that current restrictions infringe on the rights of patients.—Sara Talpos — Undark, STAT, 3 Feb. 2026 The ruling on the injunction focused on the argument by Minnesota officials that the federal government is violating the Constitution’s 10th Amendment, which limits the federal government’s powers to infringe on the sovereignty of states.—Los Angeles Times, 31 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for infringe
Markets have not fallen further because the outlook for earnings growth remains bullish, Turnquist said — though that could change the longer the conflict drags on and further impinges on consumer spending and business investment.
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Rob Wile,
NBC news,
27 Mar. 2026
Higher borrowing costs will impinge on infrastructure spending by states.
Passage has long been free and required no special permission, as formally guaranteed by the United Nations' 1982 Convention of the Law of the Sea, which means Iran is breaching international maritime law.
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CBS News,
CBS News,
28 Mar. 2026
For example, earlier this month, the group claimed to have breached Verifone, an electronics payments provider.
But instead of being destroyed like other intruding pathogens, the spores germinate and multiply.
—
Hannah Kinzer,
The Conversation,
25 Mar. 2026
Red-state politicians and tea party activists protested that Common Core intruded on state control of education; the Obama administration’s support for the standards intensified that opposition.
The Gulf War left Saddam Hussein in power, but weakened and dangerous, a source of regional instability for another decade—a pattern that some fear might be playing out in Iran, if the regime emerges from the war battered but no less entrenched.
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Ishaan Tharoor,
New Yorker,
30 Mar. 2026
Every nine innings is not some sort of referendum on these Phillies, but it’ll be treated as such because the expectations are so high and the narratives so entrenched.