as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic But the disease would once again become endemic, meaning ever-present at some baseline level, like influenza, which sickens millions and kills thousands in the U.S. every year. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 25 Apr. 2025 At current vaccination rates, the model predicts that the disease would become endemic in the US within 25 years. Jen Christensen, CNN Money, 24 Apr. 2025 Increasing vaccination rates by just five percent would likely bring the number of measles cases away from endemic levels. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 24 Apr. 2025 In addition to harboring both a Caribbean and Pacific coast, the interior of Costa Rica boasts high-altitude cloud forests that brim with all sorts of colorful endemic birds—yet perhaps one of the most fascinating ecosystems in the nation can be found in the extreme west. Jared Ranahan, Forbes.com, 21 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • Its experience with the Patriot has also convinced it of the necessity of investing in developing indigenous air defenses to deal with missile threats.
    Paul Iddon, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025
  • There's a major split between indigenous populations in the northern parts of North America (Athabaskan populations), and everyone south of that, including all of Central and South America, as well as the ancient Clovis, New Mexico, population.
    John Timmer, ArsTechnica, 30 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The evolutionary anthropologist Joseph Henrich has summoned the example of the aboriginal Tasmanians, who were cut off from mainland Australia about ten thousand years ago.
    Gideon Lewis-Kraus, The New Yorker, 24 Feb. 2025
  • Before the colonization of Australia, many aboriginal people buried dingoes with rites indistinguishable from those used for humans.
    Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 2 Jan. 2024

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 8 May. 2025.

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