as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic Pair this with a red Douro wine, such as a Quinta do Vesúvio—a bucket of aromas of raspberries, strawberry jam and molasses from a blend of three grape varieties endemic to Portugal—Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional and Tinta Amarela. Tom Mullen, Forbes.com, 25 Aug. 2025 Savage parasites Screwworms were once endemic to the US before a massive eradication effort that began in the 1950s drove the population out of the US and Central America. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 25 Aug. 2025 India is endemic for rabies, the WHO said, accounting for 36% of the world’s rabies deaths. Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 22 Aug. 2025 Explore the Florida scrub habitat of Scrub Oak Preserve and search for Florida scrub jays, the only bird species endemic to the state. Joe Rassel, The Orlando Sentinel, 21 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • At the same time, Telefilm is directing funding into training and boot camps for indigenous filmmakers to future-proof their careers.
    Etan Vlessing, HollywoodReporter, 6 Sep. 2025
  • The nursery has cleared water-thirsty plants and planted 100,000 indigenous trees since 2012.
    Heather Richardson, Travel + Leisure, 6 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • The Verdict Lizard Island is rich with history (aboriginal and colonial) and is such an environmental wonder that researchers from around the world come here to study the reef.
    Christopher Cameron, Robb Report, 30 May 2025
  • The American Kennel Club (AKC) explains that village dogs are also known as primitive, aboriginal, or landrace dogs.
    Alyce Collins, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 11 Sep. 2025.

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