Definition of endemicnext
as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic The animals are endemic to China, as well as Nepal, Laos and Myanmar, among others. ABC News, 6 June 2026 Screwworm is endemic to South America and the Caribbean. Eduardo Cuevas, USA Today, 6 June 2026 Huang said Dallas is also enhancing its mosquito surveillance by monitoring not only for West Nile virus, which is endemic in the region, but also diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika. Annika Kim Constantino, CNBC, 4 June 2026 Uncertainty is endemic to a career in the arts. Daniel Cassady, ARTnews.com, 3 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • In an era when most Europeans regarded indigenous people as lesser b​eings—even sometimes as b​easts—George Forster’s attitude shines out in the darkness of colonial history.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 11 June 2026
  • The wine in the glass — a 2019 Chateau Mukhrani Tavkveri, one of Kartli's rarest indigenous red grapes, pale, spiced and deeply unfamiliar — is quietly extraordinary.
    Michelle Williams, Forbes.com, 11 June 2026
Adjective
  • The injuries themselves aren’t too surprising; wild dingoes hunt kangaroos, and Aboriginal hunters worked with dingoes the same way people in other parts of the world have hunted with dogs for millennia.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 18 May 2026
  • Australian aboriginal peoples, meanwhile, saw a great boomerang in the stellar formation, while the Native American Shawnee tribe envisioned dancing star maidens.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 9 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.

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