as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic The virus is endemic in parts of Africa, particularly Central and West Africa, including countries like Nigeria, Senegal, Kenya, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 May 2025 This contributed to a 3.8 percent decrease in the total extent of Colombia's primary rain forest—a crucial habitat for many of the nation's endemic and threatened species, including birds, primates and amphibians. Alice Gibbs, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 June 2025 Throughout, Perry’s documentary shares a problem endemic to thematic studies of movies, whether academic or popular: its cross-section is necessarily art-indifferent, and not all the footage here is enlivening. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 10 June 2025 This heavy dependency on a singular product rendered the company extremely vulnerable to demand fluctuations, especially as the pandemic shifted into an endemic stage. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • Explore colorful markets like the Witches’ Market, known for indigenous crafts and herbal remedies.
    Kathleen Peddicord, Forbes.com, 30 June 2025
  • This status is contested between the Moroccans and the indigenous Sahrawi.
    Matthew Wills, JSTOR Daily, 29 June 2025
Adjective
  • The Verdict Lizard Island is rich with history (aboriginal and colonial) and is such an environmental wonder that researchers from around the world come here to study the reef.
    Christopher Cameron, Robb Report, 30 May 2025
  • The American Kennel Club (AKC) explains that village dogs are also known as primitive, aboriginal, or landrace dogs.
    Alyce Collins, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 12 Jul. 2025.

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