Definition of endemicnext
as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic In British Columbia, developers are largely spared the costly litigation endemic in America, and buyers can more easily secure federal financial backing. M. Nolan Gray, The Atlantic, 13 Mar. 2026 Populous nations where the virus is endemic, including India, see cases routinely. ABC News, 12 Mar. 2026 Gut microbiome balance While around 90% of calories from food are absorbed in the small intestine, some of the remainder (namely, those endemic to the hard-to-digest stuff that survives unscathed, like fiber) are further absorbed by gut bacteria in the colon. Caroline Tien, SELF, 11 Mar. 2026 Although polio has been eliminated as an endemic disease in the United States, that isn’t true for other parts of the world. Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • This plant is indigenous to tropical Africa although it is famously used in Caribbean and Asian cuisine.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 26 Mar. 2026
  • The United Nations recognizes the rights of all the world’s indigenous people.
    Noo Saro-Wiwa, The Dial, 24 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Once an aboriginal title is recognized, its holders can collect formal and informal rents from those who seek to develop what is Indigenous land.
    David Frum, The Atlantic, 27 Dec. 2025
  • The woman is also described as aboriginal, around 5 foot tall, wearing a black beanie, white T-shirt, and maroon hoodie.
    Escher Walcott, PEOPLE, 3 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 30 Mar. 2026.

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