equation

noun

equa·​tion i-ˈkwā-zhən 

also -shən

1

a

: the act or process of equating

b(1)

: an element affecting a process : factor

(2)

: a complex of variable factors

c

: a state of being equated

specifically : a state of close association or identification

To bring governmental enterprises and payment for them into immediate equation …

—R. G. Tugwell

2

a

: a usually formal statement of the equality or equivalence of mathematical or logical expressions

b

: an expression representing a chemical reaction quantitatively by means of chemical symbols

Examples of equation in a Sentence

the equation of material wealth with happiness

Recent Examples on the Web

Now, researchers at ETH Zurich have identified a potentially important way to change that equation. — Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 13 Aug. 2026

But price remains an increasingly important part of the equation. — Kate Hardcastle, Forbes.com, 13 Aug. 2026

Inflation matters in this equation because mortgage rates are closely connected to what's happening in the bond market — particularly with the 10-year Treasury yield. — Angelica Leicht, CBS News, 12 Aug. 2026

Input any value for this variable, and the equation gives you an infinite sum that adds up to another number—its output. — Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 12 Aug. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing equation

• characteristic equation
• cubic equation
• differential equation
• Diophantine equation
• enter (into) the equation
• equation of time
• linear equation
• parametric equation
• partial differential equation
• personal equation
• quadratic equation
• Schrödinger equation
• simple equation
• wave equation

Rhymes for equation

• abrasion
• caucasian
• eurasian
• evasion
• invasion
• occasion
• persuasion
• asian
• suasion
• athanasian

Kids Definition

equation

noun

equa·​tion i-ˈkwā-zhən 

also -shən

1

: the act or process of equating : the state of being equated

2

a

: a statement of the equality of two mathematical expressions

b

: an expression involving chemical symbols for a chemical reaction

Medical Definition

equation

noun

equa·​tion

i-ˈkwā-zhən also -shən

: an expression representing a chemical reaction quantitatively by means of chemical symbols