circuit

1 of 2

noun

cir·​cuit ˈsər-kət How to pronounce circuit (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: a usually circular line encompassing an area
a swamp about 10 miles in circuit
b
: the space enclosed within such a line
the circuit of the duke's land
2
a
: a course around a periphery
the periodic circuit of the Earth around the Sun
b
: a circuitous or indirect route
The damaged bridge forced him to take a long circuit to his destination.
3
a
: a regular tour (as by a traveling judge or preacher) around an assigned district or territory
The preacher ministered to each congregation in his circuit.
b
: the route traveled
His circuit took him to many towns in the county.
c
: a group of church congregations ministered to by one pastor
4
a
: the complete path of an electric current including usually the source of electric energy
b
: an assemblage of electronic elements : hookup
c
: a two-way communication path between points (as in a computer)
d
: a neuronal pathway of the brain along which electrical and chemical signals travel
5
a
: an association of similar groups : league
b
: a number or series of public outlets (such as theaters, radio shows, or arenas) offering the same kind of presentation
He loved competing on the rodeo circuit.
She rose through the theater circuit to become a big-time entertainer.
c
: a number of similar social gatherings
the cocktail circuit
circuital adjective

circuit

2 of 2

verb

circuited; circuiting; circuits

transitive verb

: to make a circuit about
a route that circuits the Back Bay section of the city

intransitive verb

: to make a circuit
Potential buyers circuited around the boatyard.

Examples of circuit in a Sentence

Noun It takes a year for the Earth to make one circuit around the sun. Verb after circuiting the exterior of the church, the procession headed inside
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
After a hectic and successful awards season, Gladstone is back on the press circuit to promote Under the Bridge, which is already generating Emmy buzz for her and costar Riley Keough. Jessica Radloff, Glamour, 18 Apr. 2024 In July 2023, when Robbie and her golden mane took off on the global Barbie press circuit, Schwartz told E! Michelle Lee, Peoplemag, 16 Apr. 2024 Scheffler will have a chance for more glory when the men’s major circuit heads to Kentucky’s Valhalla Golf Club next month for the PGA Championship, won for the third time by Brooks Koepka last year. Jack Bantock, CNN, 14 Apr. 2024 But at first blush, Flatrock already appears more fun and challenging than many big-league tracks in America or even Europe, including more than a few highly regarded Tilke circuits. Sam Smith, Robb Report, 14 Apr. 2024 In these systems, circuit components called neurons—analogous to neurons in the human brain—are fed data and cooperate to solve a problem, such as recognizing faces. IEEE Spectrum, 12 Apr. 2024 The film, which is already garnering critical acclaim from its festival circuit appearances, will premiere in theaters May 24, and will then be released on Netflix on June 7. Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 11 Apr. 2024 Immersive multimedia presentations are all the rage among large companies and commercial art circuits. James Russell, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 11 Apr. 2024 Freedman noted that the B’s, which will play in the Pioneer League, separate from the major-league circuit of baseball talent, will not fill the void left behind when the A’s eventually leave. Shomik Mukherjee, The Mercury News, 10 Apr. 2024
Verb
History shows that, inbuilt though that capacity may be, ideas can short-circuit it. Sean Carroll, Discover Magazine, 11 Feb. 2011 Republicans countered that the bill would short-circuit a deliberative process. Azi Paybarah, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Dec. 2022 Hundreds of players came and went, from Grand Slam champions to circuit short-timers. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 23 Aug. 2022 Damage to the pons can short-circuit its ability to paralyze the sleeping body. Jen Rose Smith, CNN, 10 May 2022 These are tested and wrapped in plastic packages to connect them to circuit boards or parts of a system. New York Times, 8 Apr. 2022 The awards circuit moves from movies to music, with the airing of the 64th Grammy Awards. Irene Kim, Vogue, 2 Apr. 2022 Do this circuit a total of 4 times to get a full abs workout in 10 minutes. Amy Marturana Winderl, SELF, 24 Jan. 2022 The administration said the court could short-circuit the usual process and rule on the law's constitutionality this term, even though lower courts have yet to do so. Compiled Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online, 19 Oct. 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'circuit.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French circuite, from Latin circuitus, from circumire, circuire to go around, from circum- + ire to go — more at issue entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of circuit was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near circuit

Cite this Entry

“Circuit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/circuit. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

circuit

noun
cir·​cuit
ˈsər-kət
1
a
: a boundary around an enclosed space
b
: an enclosed space
2
: a moving or revolving around
the circuit of the earth around the sun
3
: a traveling from place to place in an area (as by a judge) so as to stop in each place at a certain time
also : the route so traveled
4
a
: the complete path of an electric current
b
: a group of electronic elements : hookup
5
b
: a number or chain of theaters at which stage shows are shown in turn

Medical Definition

circuit

noun
cir·​cuit ˈsər-kət How to pronounce circuit (audio)
1
: the complete path of an electric current including usually the source of electric energy
2
: a neuronal pathway of the brain along which electrical and chemical signals travel
… the neurons in this brain circuit communicate using the chemical messenger dopamine.Helen Fisher, The Wall Street Journal

Legal Definition

circuit

noun
cir·​cuit
1
a
: a route formerly taken by traveling judges
b
: a district established within a state or the federal judicial system
2
capitalized : the court of appeals for a circuit in the federal judicial system
after the 9th Circuit's rulingV. M. Sher

More from Merriam-Webster on circuit

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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