ambient

1 of 2

adjective

am·​bi·​ent ˈam-bē-ənt How to pronounce ambient (audio)
1
: existing or present on all sides : encompassing
the ambient air temperature
ambient light
ambient sound
2
: of or relating to ambient music (see ambient entry 2 sense 2)

ambient

2 of 2

noun

1
: an encompassing atmosphere : environment
2
: music intended to serve as an unobtrusive accompaniment to other activities (as in a public place) and characterized especially by quiet and repetitive instrumental melodies

Did you know?

Biologists explore the effects of ambient light on plants; acoustics experts try to control ambient sound; and meteorologists study ambient pressure, air, or temperature. All this can make ambient seem like a technical term, but when it first saw light of day, that all-encompassing adjective was as likely to be used in poetry as in science. John Milton used it in Paradise Lost, and Alexander Pope wrote of a mountain "whose tow'ring summit ambient clouds conceal'd." Both poets and scientists who use ambient owe a debt to the Latin verb ambire, meaning "to go around," the grandparent of our English word.

Examples of ambient in a Sentence

Adjective Keep the chemicals at an ambient temperature of 70°F. the bright ambient light of the room People shopped as ambient music played in the background. Noun observing how the survival techniques of primates vary with the ambient
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
There’s also a physical volume dial for the standard Bose audio systems, and audio controls on the steering wheel Other noteworthy interior features include a flat-bottomed steering wheel and customizable ambient lighting. Mark Phelan, Detroit Free Press, 9 Apr. 2024 Still, ambient artifacts above normal hearing range can mysteriously add air and life to music. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 9 Apr. 2024 These climbing vines enjoy bright, ambient light but can survive in lower light conditions as well. Essence, 2 Apr. 2024 Air-source models instead utilize ambient air as their source. Tik Root, WIRED, 30 Mar. 2024 Other moments in the show find more aesthetic ways of framing the world outside: Lotus L. Kang’s installation of slowly fogging sheets of light-sensitive film drape from the ceiling, reacting to the ambient light, space and time of the exhibition. Martha Schwendener, New York Times, 13 Mar. 2024 Higher power means more heat generated – creating demand for equipment to cool down the servers to ambient temperature. Peter Cohan, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2024 That alkaline outflow would mix with C02 in the ambient seawater to create bicarbonate, which is a stable way to store carbon. IEEE Spectrum, 26 Mar. 2024 The ambient godfather contributed vocals and instruments to Manzanera’s solo debut, 1975’s Diamond Head, a knockout album that found Manzanera imbuing his heady, playful art rock with his Latin roots for the first time on wax. Joe Lynch, Billboard, 25 Mar. 2024
Noun
The best options for ambient, task or accent lighting. Pamela Porter, Better Homes & Gardens, 21 Mar. 2024 Reznor took this ambition further still: Individual songs are punctuated by hard-tack changes of direction—from fast, thrashing guitars and punishing drum beats, to moments of slow-burning ambient and piano interludes—becoming the sound of a mind at war with itself. Adam Steiner, SPIN, 8 Mar. 2024 Seamless door handles 64-color ambient lighting, a wireless smartphone charger, biometric fingerprint scanner, and illuminated door sills add to the upscale offerings. James Raia, The Mercury News, 18 Feb. 2024 Instead, Yorke relies on a percussive mix of industrial, IDM, and ambient. Jon O'Brien, SPIN, 26 Jan. 2024 His curious solo pursuits spanned pop and ambient, the worldly and the avant-garde; his film scores earned him an Oscar, a BAFTA, and a Grammy. The New Yorker, 12 Jan. 2024 Point the fixtures in different directions to give you both ambient and task lighting. Jeanne Huber, Washington Post, 1 Dec. 2023 Their cosmic, electronic mix of jazz and Afrobeat grew to incorporate ambient and spoken word elements on their second album, 2019’s Trust in the Lifeforce of the Deep Mystery, followed by The Afterlife the same year. Jazz Monroe, Pitchfork, 20 Oct. 2023 Acropolis, with Roger Eno: 2021 Brian Eno’s brother Roger is also an accomplished artist, with more than 20 albums of his own and a handful of collaborations with Brian—including their 1983 space ambient masterpiece with Daniel Lanois, Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks. Jeff Terich, SPIN, 18 Oct. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ambient.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin ambient-, ambiens, present participle of ambiō, ambīre "to visit in rotation, solicit (political support), seek to obtain, surround, encircle, embrace," from amb- "around, on both sides" + eō, īre "to go"; amb- going back to Indo-European *h2m̥bhi "around," whence also Germanic *umbi- (whence Old English ymbe "around, about," Old Frisian umbe, Old Saxon & Old High German umbi "around, about, concerning," Old Icelandic um, umb "around, about, beyond, over"), Gaulish ambi- "around (in names)," Old Irish imb, imm "around, about," Welsh & Breton am, Greek amphí "about, on both sides of," Armenian amb- (in ambołǰ "whole, intact"), Old Avestan aibī "for," Old Persian abiy "to, toward," Sanskrit abhí — more at issue entry 1

Note: The Latin prefix amb- is peculiar in that the expected linking vowel -i- never occurs; before consonants it syncopates, with consequent assimilation: -b- drops, and -m- becomes -n- before non-labial sounds (see amplexus, amputate, ancilla, anfractuous). Indo-European *h2m̥bhi may have developed from *h2n̥t-bhi, a frozen instrumental plural form of the noun *h2ent- "front, face" (see ante-). The same noun figures in *h2(e)nt-bhoh1 "both" (see ambi-).

Noun

derivative of ambient entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1572, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1892, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ambient was in 1572

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Dictionary Entries Near ambient

Cite this Entry

“Ambient.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ambient. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

ambient

adjective
am·​bi·​ent
ˈam-bē-ənt
: surrounding on all sides

Medical Definition

ambient

adjective
am·​bi·​ent ˈam-bē-ənt How to pronounce ambient (audio)
: surrounding on all sides
the ambient environment
ambient air pollution

More from Merriam-Webster on ambient

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