An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Earlier this month, the NCAA permanently banned six men’s basketball players from Arizona State, Mississippi Valley State and New Orleans for a bevy of sports betting infractions including plots to throw games and funnel inside information to known bettors.—Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 21 Nov. 2025 The committee on infractions said the three cases were not connected.—Tom Dougherty, CBS News, 21 Nov. 2025 While chasing down Flacco, Watt delivered a heavy hit just after the ball was released and landed with most of his body weight on the 41-year-old quarterback — an infraction the NFL has emphasized all season.—Cole Sullivan, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Nov. 2025 But Kyle Zawacki, legislative director of the ACLU of Michigan, pointed to the fact that a rules violation would result in a misdemeanor instead of a civil infraction.—Darcie Moran, Freep.com, 14 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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