An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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At night, when Coughlin and his colleagues were home, LAPD gang squads descended on the Nick or Jordan Downs and cracked skulls for small infractions.—Paul Solotaroff, Rolling Stone, 11 May 2025 Precise evidence of Moscow’s infractions will be key to helping Ukraine and Europe respond to the inevitable wave of Russian misinformation and recrimination that may accompany a truce.—Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 10 May 2025 As an enforcement mechanism for this new food container prohibition, SB 1531 imposes a $1,000 fine for all infractions beyond the first one.—Patrick Gleason, Forbes.com, 9 May 2025 The 2023 numbers show 62% of stops led to verbal or written warnings, 31% to infractions and 4% to misdemeanor summons.—Sean Krofssik, Hartford Courant, 9 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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