An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Students with minor violations, including traffic infractions, have also seen their visas terminated.—Lauren Villagran, USA Today, 3 May 2025 Landlords are fined for infractions: as little as twenty-five dollars for a first offense, and up to three hundred dollars for subsequent offenses.—Diego Lasarte, New Yorker, 28 Apr. 2025 The Department of Justice announced Friday that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will reinstate the immigration records of international students whose student visa data had been abruptly terminated, often due to minor or dismissed legal infractions.—Nik Popli, Time, 25 Apr. 2025 Many have no criminal records, and some were reportedly targeted over minor infractions like traffic tickets.—Hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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