burden

1 of 3

noun (1)

bur·​den ˈbər-dᵊn How to pronounce burden (audio)
1
a
: something that is carried : load
dropped his burden of firewood
b
: duty, responsibility
forced to bear the burden of caring for her aging parents
lowering the tax burden on the middle class
2
: something oppressive or worrisome
a heavy burden of guilt
was a huge financial burden on his family
3
a
: the bearing of a load
usually used in the phrase beast of burden
b
: capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of a hundred tons burden
4
: load sense 11
worm burdens of cattle
cancer burden

burden

2 of 3

verb

burdened; burdening ˈbərd-niŋ How to pronounce burden (audio)
ˈbər-dᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

: load, oppress
I will not burden you with a lengthy account.

burden

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
a
: a central topic : theme
the burden of the argument
2
archaic : a bass or accompanying part
I would sing my song without a burden; thou bringest me out of tuneShakespeare

Examples of burden in a Sentence

Verb I don't wish to burden you with my problems. burdened the dog with a little backpack
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The burden here gets added to those who did not go to college and those whose parents saved to send their kids to school. Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 24 Apr. 2024 To ease these economic burdens, President Biden erased trillions of dollars in debt for millions of Americans. TIME, 23 Apr. 2024 The new standard could be legally challenged by industry groups that have argued that excessively raising the standard exceeds Labor’s authority and adds heavy regulatory and financial burdens or compliance costs. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 23 Apr. 2024 With a landmark legal settlement poised to upend a decades-old norm that has dictated who pays real estate agents and how much, economists, agents and lenders are beginning to worry that the burden could now be on first-time home buyers. Eduardo Medina Eduardo Medina, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2024 Survivors of gun injuries are often left with ongoing disabilities, trauma and financial burdens, Panchal added. Stephanie Colombini, NPR, 18 Apr. 2024 Without it, conscripts are a burden rather than a boon – freezing in the heat of battle or suffering mental breakdowns. Dominique Soguel, The Christian Science Monitor, 17 Apr. 2024 Data finds that roughly 40% of Americans will leave behind a financial burden to a loved one in the event of their death. Jasmine Browley, Essence, 17 Apr. 2024 Living with her husband, youngest daughter, son-in-law, and two grandchildren, the burden of an eviction threat weighed heavily upon them. Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 16 Apr. 2024
Verb
To assist in this endeavor, Russell’s people and culture team offered workshops that provided tips and tools to identify whether teams are burdened with meetings, how best to work asynchronously, and how to squeeze the most out of in-person office attendance. Trey Williams, Fortune, 23 Apr. 2024 While many families are charged nothing, some are burdened with as much as $30,000 or more. Claire Reid and Peter Breen, The Indianapolis Star, 23 Apr. 2024 And low- to middle-income households are burdened by record credit card debt. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 Visa changes for foreign workers could burden some California businesses. Ryan Fonseca, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 That's according to the EPA's environmental justice screening and mapping tool, which allows users to overlay environmental and socioeconomic risk factors to identify regions of the country unjustly burdened by pollution, with three miles typically used as the radius of impact. The Arizona Republic, 7 Apr. 2024 Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas, who testified in front of the committee, said the lawsuits are being filed for political purposes and hurting people who are burdened by thousands in debt. Daniel Desrochers, Kansas City Star, 11 Apr. 2024 The rule advances President Joe Biden’s commitment to environmental justice by delivering critical health protections for communities burdened by industrial pollution from ethylene oxide, chloroprene and other dangerous chemicals, officials said. Matthew Daly, Fortune, 9 Apr. 2024 And people who are especially burdened with other expenses — such as high medical debt or child care — could apply to have their student loans forgiven. Michael D. Shear, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'burden.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English, from Old English byrthen; akin to Old English beran to carry — more at bear

Noun (2)

Middle English burdoun, from Anglo-French burdun a drone bass, of imitative origin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1541, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of burden was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near burden

Cite this Entry

“Burden.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/burden. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

burden

1 of 2 noun
bur·​den ˈbərd-ᵊn How to pronounce burden (audio)
1
a
: something carried : load
b
: something taken as a duty or responsibility
tax burdens
2
: something hard to take
a burden of sorrow
3
a
: the carrying of loads
beast of burden
b
: capacity for carrying cargo
a ship of 100 tons burden
burden verb

burden

2 of 2 noun
1
: the refrain or chorus of a song
2
: a main idea : gist
Etymology

Noun

Old English byrthen "load, burden"

Noun

an altered form of earlier bourdon "a refrain or chorus of a song," from Middle English burdoun (same meaning), from early French burdun "bass horn"

Medical Definition

burden

noun
bur·​den ˈbərd-ᵊn How to pronounce burden (audio)
: load sense 3
worm burden
cancer burden

Legal Definition

burden

noun
bur·​den
1
: something that is a duty, obligation, or responsibility
the prosecution has the burden of proving every element of the offense
the statute imposes undue burdens
burden of pleading the necessary elements
2

More from Merriam-Webster on burden

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