volition

noun

vo·​li·​tion vō-ˈli-shən How to pronounce volition (audio)
və-
1
: the power of choosing or determining : will
2
: an act of making a choice or decision
also : a choice or decision made
volitional
vō-ˈli-sh(ə-)nəl
 How to pronounce volition (audio)
və-
adjective

Did you know?

When you do something of your own volition, you do it voluntarily, which makes sense—both volition and voluntary ultimately come from the Latin velle, meaning “to wish” or “to will.” English speakers borrowed volition from French in the 17th century, using it at first to mean “an act of choosing,” a meaning Herman Melville employed in Moby-Dick (1851): “Almost simultaneously, with a mighty volition of ungraduated, instantaneous swiftness, the White Whale darted through the weltering sea.” By then, however, the word had also developed an additional meaning, “the power to choose,” which is now more common.

Examples of volition in a Sentence

Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent tics and vocalizations that are beyond the sufferer's volition or control. left the church of her own volition, not because she was excommunicated
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Maybe the Reds could dangle one of their pitchers in a trade, but getting strong starters to come to Cincinnati on their own volition is difficult enough that the idea that the Reds have too much starting pitching would be the height of hubris. C. Trent Rosecrans, New York Times, 2 Oct. 2025 That’s not to suggest that some of the departures weren’t surprising: The eight-season veteran Heidi Gardner may or may not be leaving of her own volition. David Sims, The Atlantic, 1 Oct. 2025 For one thing, Hind finds that Numan is gone in the morning, having returned to the city of his own volition. Damon Wise, Deadline, 28 Sep. 2025 Whether in London, Paris or New York, at Conde Nast, and more specifically at the Vogue editions, the top editors don’t usually leave their coveted posts of their own volition. Guy Martin, Forbes.com, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for volition

Word History

Etymology

French, from Medieval Latin volition-, volitio, from Latin vol- (stem of velle to will, wish) + -ition-, -itio (as in Latin position-, positio position) — more at will

First Known Use

1605, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of volition was in 1605

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Cite this Entry

“Volition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volition. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

volition

noun
vo·​li·​tion vō-ˈlish-ən How to pronounce volition (audio)
və-
: the act or power of making one's choices or decisions : will
they do not do this of their own volition
volitional
-ˈlish-nəl How to pronounce volition (audio)
-ən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

volition

noun
vo·​li·​tion vō-ˈlish-ən, və- How to pronounce volition (audio)
1
: an act of making a choice or decision
also : a choice or decision made
2
: the power of choosing or determining

More from Merriam-Webster on volition

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