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viability

noun

vi·​a·​bil·​i·​ty ˌvī-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce viability (audio)
: the quality or state of being viable: such as
a(1)
: the ability to live, grow, and develop
the viability of seeds under dry conditions
(2)
: the capability of a fetus to survive outside the uterus
fetal viability
b
: the ability to function adequately
The viability of lymphocytes serially harvested from stored bank blood …Biological Abstracts
c
: the ability to succeed or be sustained
This year's market turmoil had called into question the viability of the investment-banking business model …Wall Street Journal
Getting an informed start now may be essential to future growth and economic viability of the U.S. wine industry.Gordon W Murchie

Examples of viability in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite its smattering of electoral victories a few weeks ago, the Democratic Party has two problems that threaten its long-term viability. Bradley Gitz, Arkansas Online, 24 Nov. 2025 Experts have expressed concern about the viability of the payments and impact on the national debt, however, and Bessent himself has said that Americans may not actually get checks, and that the rebates might take the form of a tax cut instead. Jeremy Tanner, The Hill, 21 Nov. 2025 The region is known for its harsh climate and difficult terrain, and some experts have doubts about its viability as a national center. Humberto Basilio, Scientific American, 21 Nov. 2025 The eight-figure fund is being financed by private investors and will be used to support three to four feature docs and/or series each year with commercial viability. Addie Morfoot, Variety, 20 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for viability

Word History

First Known Use

1837, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of viability was in 1837

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Cite this Entry

“Viability.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/viability. Accessed 29 Nov. 2025.

Medical Definition

viability

noun
vi·​a·​bil·​i·​ty ˌvī-ə-ˈbil-ət-ē How to pronounce viability (audio)
plural viabilities
: the quality or state of being viable : the ability to live, grow, and develop

More from Merriam-Webster on viability

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