underground

1 of 3

adverb

un·​der·​ground ˌən-dər-ˈgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
Synonyms of undergroundnext
1
: beneath the surface of the earth
2
: in or into hiding or secret operation

underground

2 of 3

noun

1
: a subterranean space or channel
2
: an underground city railway system
3
a
: a movement or group organized in strict secrecy among citizens especially in an occupied country for maintaining communications, popular solidarity, and concerted resistive action pending liberation
b
: a clandestine conspiratorial organization set up for revolutionary or other disruptive purposes especially against a civil order
c
: an unofficial, unsanctioned, or illegal but informal movement or group
especially : a usually avant-garde group or movement that functions outside the establishment

underground

3 of 3

adjective

un·​der·​ground ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
1
: being, growing, operating, or situated below the surface of the ground
2
: conducted by secret means
3
a
: existing outside the establishment
an underground literary reputation
b
: existing outside the purview of tax collectors or statisticians
the underground economy
4
a
: produced or published outside the establishment especially by the avant-garde
underground movies
underground newspapers
b
: of or relating to the avant-garde underground
an underground moviemaker
an underground theater

Examples of underground in a Sentence

Adverb They had been living underground as fugitives. Noun I've ridden on the New York subway, the Paris Metro, and the London Underground. joined the underground while still a teenager Adjective The drugs are supplied through an underground network. She loves the city's underground music scene.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
That means, depending on the particular lake, the water might be filtering through limestone underground before emerging, or the bottom of the lake might be mostly limestone, not squishy mud. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 13 Mar. 2026 For years now, that’s pretty much what has been happening in the section of hip-hop’s underground that treats Whole Lotta Red like a sacred text—just replace the Western desert with Discord chats. Alphonse Pierre, Pitchfork, 13 Mar. 2026
Noun
His father was forged by years of revolutionary hardship—prison, persecution, life underground—before coming to power and reportedly amassing a war chest exceeding $100 billion, built in part from properties confiscated from religious minorities who fled persecution. Karim Sadjadpour, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2026 Bunn had previously used AI to search for new sources of oil underground, but pivoted to medical work after his wife had a series of miscarriages. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 4 Mar. 2026
Adjective
Since then, Tehran has fortified Kharg heavily, building air defenses, hardened infrastructure and underground storage designed to keep oil flowing even under sustained attack. Imtiaz Tyab, CBS News, 14 Mar. 2026 Parking would be underground and at street level, with 24/7 valet service. Erika I. Ritchie, Oc Register, 14 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for underground

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of underground was in 1594

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Underground.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underground. Accessed 15 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

underground

1 of 3 adverb
un·​der·​ground ˌən-dər-ˈgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
1
: below the surface of the ground
an underground passage
2
: in or into hiding or secret operation
the political party went underground

underground

2 of 3 noun
un·​der·​ground
ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd
1
: a space under the surface of the ground
especially : subway sense 2
2
: a secret political group
especially : an organized body working in secret to overthrow a government or an occupying power

underground

3 of 3 adjective
un·​der·​ground ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
1
: being, growing, operating, or located below the surface of the ground
an underground stream
2
: conducted secretly

More from Merriam-Webster on underground

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