traumatic

adjective

trau·​mat·​ic trə-ˈma-tik How to pronounce traumatic (audio)
trȯ-
trau̇-
1
: psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems
The report … revealed that the onset of bulimic behavior tends to be associated with voluntary dieting and with traumatic events such as the loss of a loved one.Ralph Heussner
He's been open and frank about his traumatic childhood scarred by violence and domestic abuse.Stephen Milton
broadly : causing distress or anxiety
The traumatic experience of the Wall Street crash and the long depression of the 1930s has gradually faded from memory … Jack Revell
The arrival of mass tourism in a previously unspoilt area … was certainly traumatic. Graham Robb
2
medical : relating to, being, or caused by a sudden, severe, often life-threatening injury to the body
… the lone medical centers in the Triad to treat victims of traumatic injuries such as life-threatening car wrecks or shootings.Pat Kimbrough
Three years ago, she was in a traumatic car crash that shattered her pelvis, and caused numerous other injuries.Brad Gillman
There have been reports of shrapnel causing a traumatic fistula between the right coronary artery and the right atrium.Matthias Eikermann et al.
also : involving or causing tissue damage or physical stress
The artery-dilating procedure, which uses a balloon or other device guided to the restricted artery by a cardiac catheter, is less invasive and traumatic than coronary artery bypass surgery. Andrew Skolnick
Open-heart surgery has become all but routine in recent years, although still physically traumatic. Ralph T. King, Jr.
see also chronic traumatic encephalopathy, post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury
traumatically
trə-ˈma-ti-k(ə-)lē How to pronounce traumatic (audio)
trȯ-
trau̇-
adverb

Examples of traumatic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But one thing is for sure — don’t expect Will’s traumatic streak to suddenly come to an end. Kirsten Chuba, HollywoodReporter, 7 Nov. 2025 But as Snowflake learned, these drills can be traumatic to students, especially if they are conducted in the wrong way. Alana Semuels, Time, 6 Nov. 2025 Every day, the women and girls around her sob in traumatic memory of what happened to them. Mick Krever, CNN Money, 6 Nov. 2025 When asked generally what type of condition would lead to the type of prescriptions that Kay received, Milhouse referenced post traumatic pain from playing sports, citing back pain being a common example. Sean Emery, Oc Register, 6 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for traumatic

Word History

First Known Use

1650, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of traumatic was in 1650

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Cite this Entry

“Traumatic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traumatic. Accessed 15 Nov. 2025.

Medical Definition

traumatic

adjective
trau·​mat·​ic trə-ˈmat-ik, trȯ-, trau̇- How to pronounce traumatic (audio)
1
: psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems
Sleeplessness may be brought on by traumatic events such as a death in the family, an illness such as cancer or anything else distressing, causing a person to lie awake at night with a racing mind.Laura Sanders, Science News
2
: relating to, being, or caused by a sudden, severe, often life-threatening injury to the body
Aortic dissection—a sudden tear in the wall of the body's main artery—can easily be mistaken for a heart attack. … And it may result from a traumatic chest injury—for example, being thrown against the steering wheel during an automobile accident.Stephen A. Goldfinger, Harvard Health Letter
also : involving or causing tissue damage or physical stress
Although the bypass operation usually reestablishes blood flow to the heart, it is a traumatic procedure, which involves a lengthy recovery period and great expense. Abraham Katzir, Scientific American
see also chronic traumatic encephalopathy, post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury
traumatically adverb

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