supernova

noun

su·​per·​no·​va ˌsü-pər-ˈnō-və How to pronounce supernova (audio)
1
: the explosion of a star in which the star may reach a maximum intrinsic luminosity one billion times that of the sun
2
: one that explodes into prominence or popularity
also : superstar

Did you know?

A nova, despite its name, isn't actually a "new" star, but rather one that wasn't noticed until it exploded, when it may increase in brightness by a million times before returning to its previous state a few days later. A supernova is far larger; a star in its supernova state may emit a billion times as much light as previously. After a few weeks it begins to dim, until it eventually ceases to exist; it's often replaced by a black hole. (Though remains that were shot out into space may survive; those of a great supernova seen in A.D. 1054 are now known as the Crab Nebula.) All this may serve as a warning to those human stars whose fame explodes too rapidly; supernovas of this kind have sometimes vanished by the following year.

Examples of supernova in a Sentence

tragically, a shoulder injury cut short the pitching career of one of baseball's brightest supernovas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hubbard could be eased back into action, given that Dowdle has recently gone supernova. Andy Behrens, New York Times, 17 Oct. 2025 Oh sure, there’s the occasional supernova and a bit of unrest as huge gas clouds collide and start to form stars. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 16 Oct. 2025 Betelgeuse, formally known as Alpha Orionis, will one day end its life in a spectacular supernova explosion upon exhausting the last of its fuel, which could be as bright as the full moon. Anthony Wood, Space.com, 14 Oct. 2025 Star, supernova, star, supernova, and so on. Big Think, 10 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for supernova

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1932, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of supernova was in 1932

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Supernova.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/supernova. Accessed 24 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

supernova

noun
su·​per·​no·​va ˌsü-pər-ˈnō-və How to pronounce supernova (audio)
: the explosion of a very large star in which the star temporarily gives off up to one billion times more energy than the sun

More from Merriam-Webster on supernova

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!