supernova

noun

su·​per·​no·​va ˌsü-pər-ˈnō-və How to pronounce supernova (audio)
1
: the explosion of a star in which the star may reach a maximum intrinsic luminosity one billion times that of the sun
2
: one that explodes into prominence or popularity
also : superstar

Did you know?

A nova, despite its name, isn't actually a "new" star, but rather one that wasn't noticed until it exploded, when it may increase in brightness by a million times before returning to its previous state a few days later. A supernova is far larger; a star in its supernova state may emit a billion times as much light as previously. After a few weeks it begins to dim, until it eventually ceases to exist; it's often replaced by a black hole. (Though remains that were shot out into space may survive; those of a great supernova seen in A.D. 1054 are now known as the Crab Nebula.) All this may serve as a warning to those human stars whose fame explodes too rapidly; supernovas of this kind have sometimes vanished by the following year.

Examples of supernova in a Sentence

tragically, a shoulder injury cut short the pitching career of one of baseball's brightest supernovas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Using data from the VLT’s FORS2 instrument, the astronomers found that the initial blast of material from the supernova was shaped like an olive. Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 13 Nov. 2025 By quickly training the VLT at the exploding star, astronomers could observe an initial breakout shape that forms before the supernova explosion starts interacting with surrounding material. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 13 Nov. 2025 Klay Thompson goes off in OKC With the Warriors facing elimination in Oklahoma City in the 2016 Western Conference finals, Klay Thompson went supernova to force a Game 7. The Athletic Nba Staff, New York Times, 11 Nov. 2025 For years, Weber claimed to continue to detect these waves, including when our Local Group’s closest and most recent supernova went off in 1987. Big Think, 7 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for supernova

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1932, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of supernova was in 1932

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Cite this Entry

“Supernova.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/supernova. Accessed 20 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

supernova

noun
su·​per·​no·​va ˌsü-pər-ˈnō-və How to pronounce supernova (audio)
: the explosion of a very large star in which the star temporarily gives off up to one billion times more energy than the sun

More from Merriam-Webster on supernova

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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