spruce

1 of 4

verb

spruced; sprucing
Synonyms of sprucenext

transitive verb

: to make neater, cleaner, or more attractive
often used with up
spruce up the house for company

intransitive verb

: to make oneself spruce
spruce up a bit

spruce

2 of 4

adjective

sprucer; sprucest
somewhat old-fashioned
: neat or smart in appearance : trim
sprucely adverb
spruceness noun

spruce

3 of 4

noun (1)

plural spruces also spruce
1
a
: any of a genus (Picea) of evergreen trees of the pine family with a conical head of dense foliage, flat or 4-sided needles, pendulous cones, and soft light wood
b
: any of several coniferous trees (such as Douglas fir) of similar habit
2
: the wood of a spruce

spruceness

4 of 4

noun (2)

spruce·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being spruce
the army leaves its marks of physical sprucenessDixon Wecter
the curious confusion of spruceness and squalorW. C. Brownell

Examples of spruce in a Sentence

Verb hurriedly sprucing up the hotel dining room before the breakfast crowd began showing up Adjective He looked very spruce in his new suit. a slim, spruce man in a tailor-made business suit
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Best Amazon Outlet Home Sales Memorial Day is the perfect time to spruce things up in and around your home. Brittany Vanderbill, Better Homes & Gardens, 23 May 2026 According to Bauhus’s research, climate change has rendered the Black Forest largely uninhabitable to spruce. Kendra Atleework, Longreads, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
Sitting unassumingly on a city plaza, the spruce structure encloses a windowless cylinder of silence. Tribune News Service, Baltimore Sun, 10 June 2026 The brilliant reds and gold of the willows and poplars and the bright yellows and pale greens of frostbitten underbrush stood out against the backdrop of the mountain slopes, which were clad in the darker green of spruce and pine and topped with a fall of snow from the last few nights. Anton Money, Outdoor Life, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for spruce

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

perhaps from obsolete English Spruce leather leather imported from Prussia

Noun (1)

obsolete Spruce Prussia, from Middle English, alteration of Pruce, from Anglo-French

First Known Use

Verb

1594, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1598, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of spruce was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spruce.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spruce. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

spruce

1 of 3 verb
spruced; sprucing
: to make or make oneself spruce
spruce up a room
spruce up a bit before going out to dinner

spruce

2 of 3 adjective
sprucer; sprucest
: neat or stylish in appearance
sprucely adverb
spruceness noun

spruce

3 of 3 noun
1
: any of a genus of usually pyramid-shaped evergreen trees that are related to the pines and have soft light wood
2
: the wood of a spruce

More from Merriam-Webster on spruce

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster