sedentary

adjective

sed·​en·​tary ˈse-dᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce sedentary (audio)
Synonyms of sedentarynext
1
: not migratory : settled
sedentary birds
sedentary civilizations
2
a
: doing or requiring much sitting
a sedentary job
b
: not physically active
a sedentary lifestyle
3
: permanently attached
sedentary barnacles

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Sit and Learn About Sedentary

Sedentary comes from the Latin verb sedēre, meaning "to sit." Other descendants of sedēre include dissident, insidious, preside, reside, and subsidy. Sedēre is also the base of the rare sedens, a noun that refers to a person who remains a resident of the place or region of their birth.

Examples of sedentary in a Sentence

Editing the dictionary is a sedentary job. The work is very sedentary. Their health problems were caused by their sedentary lifestyles. He became sedentary later on in his life.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What the New Study Found The researchers recruited 64 sedentary adults between the ages of 40 and 65. Alex Hutchinson, Outside, 5 Mar. 2026 Exercise during the day, not right before bed A 2024 study published in Nature Scientific Reports found that people who engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity during the day fell asleep more quickly than sedentary individuals. Allison Palmer, Sacbee.com, 4 Mar. 2026 While students with behavioral health risks — meaning those with high electronic media use, substance use, a lot of sedentary behavior, and more — consistently had higher rates of insufficient sleep, the increases across groups were similar. Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 3 Mar. 2026 Several factors may be contributing to the higher risk for younger generations, the investigators said, including rising obesity rates, sedentary lifestyles, alcohol use and diets high in ultraprocessed foods. Dr. Ishani D. Premaratne, ABC News, 2 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sedentary

Word History

Etymology

Middle French sedentaire, from Latin sedentarius, from sedent-, sedens, present participle of sedēre to sit — more at sit

First Known Use

1603, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sedentary was in 1603

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Cite this Entry

“Sedentary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sedentary. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

sedentary

adjective
sed·​en·​tary ˈsed-ᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce sedentary (audio)
1
: not migratory : settled
sedentary birds
2
: doing or requiring much sitting
a sedentary job

Medical Definition

sedentary

adjective
sed·​en·​tary ˈsed-ᵊn-ˌter-ē How to pronounce sedentary (audio)
: doing or requiring much sitting : characterized by a lack of physical activity
increased risk of heart disease for those with sedentary jobs

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