capillary

1 of 2

adjective

cap·​il·​lary ˈka-pə-ˌler-ē 

-ˌle-rē,

 British usually  kə-ˈpi-lə-rē

1

a

: resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form

capillary leaves

b

: having a very small bore

a capillary tube

2

: involving, held by, or resulting from surface tension

capillary water in the soil

3

: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2

noun

plural capillaries

1

: a minute thin-walled vessel of the body

especially : any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body

2

: a tube (as of glass) having a very small bore

Examples of capillary in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

There is a kind of capillary action at work here, as the light is sucked out of the sky by spindly branches. —Zachary Fine, The New Yorker, 28 June 2024

Retinal imaging reveals thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer and inner retinal layer, as well as decreased capillary density and abnormal vasodilatory response, all linked to the progressive deterioration of the brain. —William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 11 Feb. 2024

Noun

Small vessels branching off the major artery, plus the gatekeepers that allow blood to flow into capillaries (the smallest vessels) also dilate. —Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 11 July 2024

When less skin is stripped from muscle, more capillaries are spared, which enhances blood flow to speed recovery. —Jolene Edgar, Allure, 1 May 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

French or Latin; French capillaire, from Latin capillaris, from capillus hair

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing capillary

• capillary attraction
• capillary electrophoresis

Kids Definition

capillary

1 of 2 adjective

cap·​il·​lary ˈkap-ə-ˌler-ē 

1

: having a long slender form and a very small inner diameter

a capillary tube

2

: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2 noun

plural capillaries

: a capillary tube

especially : any of the tiny blood vessels connecting the small arteries and veins

Medical Definition

capillary

1 of 2 adjective

cap·​il·​lary

ˈkap-ə-ˌler-ē, British usually kə-ˈpil-ə-rē

1

a

: resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form

b

: having a very small bore

a capillary tube

2

: involving, held by, or resulting from surface tension

3

: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2 noun

plural capillaries

1

: a minute thin-walled vessel of the body

especially : any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body

2

: a capillary tube