capillary

1 of 2

adjective

cap·​il·​lary ˈka-pə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce capillary (audio)
-ˌle-rē,
 British usually  kə-ˈpi-lə-rē
1
a
: resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form
capillary leaves
b
: having a very small bore
a capillary tube
2
: involving, held by, or resulting from surface tension
capillary water in the soil
3
: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2

noun

plural capillaries
1
: a minute thin-walled vessel of the body
especially : any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body
2
: a tube (as of glass) having a very small bore

Examples of capillary in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
By measuring how quickly this light fades (that is, its phosphorescence lifetime), the researchers could calculate pO2 at the capillary level. New Atlas, 2 Oct. 2025 These vampiric bugs use needle-like mouthpieces to locate a capillary and inject saliva containing anesthetics and anticoagulants into its host allowing blood to flow freely into their stomachs for several minutes. Katie Nixon, Nashville Tennessean, 23 Sep. 2025
Noun
The arteries end at the capillaries. Bryant Stamford, Louisville Courier Journal, 2 Oct. 2025 Drinking alcohol also weakens collagen and elastin (the stuff that keeps skin bouncy and firm) and can contribute to volume loss and broken capillaries—the tiny red veins that pop up around the nose and cheeks. Donna Francis, Allure, 25 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for capillary

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

French or Latin; French capillaire, from Latin capillaris, from capillus hair

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of capillary was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Capillary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capillary. Accessed 7 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

capillary

1 of 2 adjective
cap·​il·​lary ˈkap-ə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce capillary (audio)
1
: having a long slender form and a very small inner diameter
a capillary tube
2
: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2 noun
plural capillaries
: a capillary tube
especially : any of the tiny blood vessels connecting the small arteries and veins

Medical Definition

capillary

1 of 2 adjective
cap·​il·​lary
ˈkap-ə-ˌler-ē, British usually kə-ˈpil-ə-rē
1
a
: resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form
b
: having a very small bore
a capillary tube
2
: involving, held by, or resulting from surface tension
3
: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2 noun
plural capillaries
1
: a minute thin-walled vessel of the body
especially : any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body
2
: a capillary tube

More from Merriam-Webster on capillary

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