rhizoctonia

1 of 2

noun (1)

rhi·​zoc·​to·​nia ˌrī-ˌzäk-ˈtō-nē-ə How to pronounce rhizoctonia (audio)
: any of a form genus (Rhizoctonia) of imperfect fungi that includes major plant pathogens

rhizoctonia disease

2 of 2

noun (2)

variants or less commonly rhizoctonia
plural -s
1
: a disease caused by fungi of Rhizoctonia or closely related genera
2
: a disease of potatoes caused by a fungus (Pellicularia filamentosa synonym Rhizoctonia solani) and characterized especially by black scurfy spots on the tubers

called also little potato, rosette, russet scab, stem canker

compare damping-off

Examples of rhizoctonia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
When the microbes are in their proper proportions, pathogens such as rhizoctonia, pythium, fusarium, etc., function in a positive way. Howard Garrett, Dallas News, 23 Jan. 2020

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

New Latin, from rhiz- + Greek -ktonos killing, from kteinein to kill; akin to Sanskrit kṣaṇoti he wounds

Noun (2)

New Latin Rhizoctonia

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1897, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rhizoctonia was in 1897

Cite this Entry

“Rhizoctonia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhizoctonia. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

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