reexamination
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            re·ex·am·i·na·tion
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  (ˌ)rē-ig-ˌza-mə-ˈnā-shən  
                                                      
                                                          
            
            variants  
 or re-examination
        
    
            
               plural reexaminations or re-examinations            
        
    1
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the act or process of examining something again especially from a different viewpoint                                      
              
                             
… force a critical reexamination of the premises and standards of existing scholarly work.— Joan W. Scott
Joan W. Scott
                         
                
                    2
                    
              
              
                law      
          
      
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the act or process of examining a witness in a court of law after the witness has been cross-examined : redirect examination                                      
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the review by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office of the validity of a patent being questioned on the basis of prior art                                      
              
                             
In another type of proceedings, called reexamination, the challenger can trigger rejection of the patent by producing new evidence of prior art—new evidence that the invention was "not novel or was obvious."— Erik Larson
Erik Larson
                         
                
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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