rationale

noun

ra·​tio·​nale ˌra-shə-ˈnal How to pronounce rationale (audio)
Synonyms of rationale
1
: an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena
2
: an underlying reason : basis

Did you know?

If someone asserts that the word rationale refers to a ration of ale, they are wrong, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have an actual rationale (a reason, explanation, or basis) for such a claim. “Rationale looks like the words ration and ale jammed together,” they could offer, and while that is true you’d be justified in responding: “Appearances can be deceiving.” Rationale is a direct borrowing of the Latin word rationale, with which it shares the meaning “an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena.” The Latin rationale comes from a form of the adjective rationalis (“rational”), which traces back to the noun ratio, meaning “reason.” While the Latin ratio is also the forebear of the English noun ration, referring to a share of something, rationale has nothing to do with a tankard (or stein, or even a pony) of beer.

Examples of rationale in a Sentence

the rationale for starting the school day an hour later is that kids will supposedly get an extra hour of sleep
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The rationale for the moon-base mission is clearer than ever now that scientists have confirmed the existence of water, helium-3 and potentially other valuable minerals since the Apollo missions. Thomas Black, Mercury News, 24 Apr. 2026 As a result, the city recently pointed to its need to replace lead service lines in advance of the EPA deadline, as well as make other improvements, as the rationale for a series of utility rate hikes that were approved by the council earlier this month. Molly Morrow, Chicago Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026 Councilmember Jessie Lopez questioned the rationale for inviting so many outside agencies if the goal was to protect constitutional rights. Mona Darwish, Oc Register, 24 Apr. 2026 That sort of overreach could give Hezbollah new life by lending credence to the political rationale behind its paramilitary activities. Hussein Ibish, The Atlantic, 23 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rationale

Word History

Etymology

Latin, neuter of rationalis

First Known Use

1657, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rationale was in 1657

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Cite this Entry

“Rationale.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rationale. Accessed 28 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

rationale

noun
ra·​tio·​nale ˌrash-ə-ˈnal How to pronounce rationale (audio)
: a basic reason or explanation for something

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