Synonyms of rationale
1
: an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena
2
: an underlying reason : basis

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If someone asserts that the word rationale refers to a ration of ale, they are wrong, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have an actual rationale (a reason, explanation, or basis) for such a claim. “Rationale looks like the words ration and ale jammed together,” they could offer, and while that is true you’d be justified in responding: “Appearances can be deceiving.” Rationale is a direct borrowing of the Latin word rationale, with which it shares the meaning “an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena.” The Latin rationale comes from a form of the adjective rationalis (“rational”), which traces back to the noun ratio, meaning “reason.” While the Latin ratio is also the forebear of the English noun ration, referring to a share of something, rationale has nothing to do with a tankard (or stein, or even a pony) of beer.

Examples of rationale in a Sentence

the rationale for starting the school day an hour later is that kids will supposedly get an extra hour of sleep
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That's part of the rationale behind the new Recover Elements – Destroy Undesirables – Create Energy (REDUCE) project. David Szondy august 22, New Atlas, 22 Aug. 2026 This, as is the way with the Villans, can swiftly change depending on Emery’s rationale and whether or not certain players leave. Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 19 Aug. 2026 The Department of Justice based their rationale for why the Supreme Court should allow obstruction to continue on national security concerns. Jack Birle, The Washington Examiner, 18 Aug. 2026 Each individual transaction has a defensible commercial rationale. Jason Kirsch, Forbes.com, 17 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rationale

Word History

Etymology

Latin, neuter of rationalis

First Known Use

1657, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rationale was in 1657

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Cite this Entry

“Rationale.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rationale. Accessed 28 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

rationale

noun
: a basic reason or explanation for something
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