rationale

noun

ra·​tio·​nale ˌra-shə-ˈnal How to pronounce rationale (audio)
Synonyms of rationalenext
1
: an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena
2
: an underlying reason : basis

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If someone asserts that the word rationale refers to a ration of ale, they are wrong, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have an actual rationale (a reason, explanation, or basis) for such a claim. “Rationale looks like the words ration and ale jammed together,” they could offer, and while that is true you’d be justified in responding: “Appearances can be deceiving.” Rationale is a direct borrowing of the Latin word rationale, with which it shares the meaning “an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena.” The Latin rationale comes from a form of the adjective rationalis (“rational”), which traces back to the noun ratio, meaning “reason.” While the Latin ratio is also the forebear of the English noun ration, referring to a share of something, rationale has nothing to do with a tankard (or stein, or even a pony) of beer.

Examples of rationale in a Sentence

the rationale for starting the school day an hour later is that kids will supposedly get an extra hour of sleep
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For Warsh’s critics, the issue is that his rationales have been incoherent, with no discernible pattern except for advocating higher rates under Democrats and lower rates under Republicans. Business Columnist, Los Angeles Times, 3 Feb. 2026 Emergency becomes a standing rationale for centralization. Alejandro Reyes, Washington Post, 3 Feb. 2026 As for the other six hires, well, the rationale is shaky. Jerry Brewer, New York Times, 2 Feb. 2026 In explaining the rationale for the deal, Musk said in the statement that the least expensive way to do AI computations within two to three years will be in space. Bloomberg Wire, Dallas Morning News, 2 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rationale

Word History

Etymology

Latin, neuter of rationalis

First Known Use

1657, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rationale was in 1657

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Cite this Entry

“Rationale.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rationale. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

rationale

noun
ra·​tio·​nale ˌrash-ə-ˈnal How to pronounce rationale (audio)
: a basic reason or explanation for something

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