rationale

noun

ra·​tio·​nale ˌra-shə-ˈnal How to pronounce rationale (audio)
1
: an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena
2
: an underlying reason : basis

Did you know?

If someone asserts that the word rationale refers to a ration of ale, they are wrong, but that doesn’t mean they don’t have an actual rationale (a reason, explanation, or basis) for such a claim. “Rationale looks like the words ration and ale jammed together,” they could offer, and while that is true you’d be justified in responding: “Appearances can be deceiving.” Rationale is a direct borrowing of the Latin word rationale, with which it shares the meaning “an explanation of controlling principles of opinion, belief, practice, or phenomena.” The Latin rationale comes from a form of the adjective rationalis (“rational”), which traces back to the noun ratio, meaning “reason.” While the Latin ratio is also the forebear of the English noun ration, referring to a share of something, rationale has nothing to do with a tankard (or stein, or even a pony) of beer.

Examples of rationale in a Sentence

the rationale for starting the school day an hour later is that kids will supposedly get an extra hour of sleep
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The exception, perhaps, is Cook, whose mortgage fraud allegations are providing the administration’s rationale for seeking to oust her from the central bank. Shelby Talcott, semafor.com, 8 Oct. 2025 The macro rationale might be sound (fiscal imbalances globally, diversification out of the dollar, use as a bond alternative). Michael Santoli, CNBC, 7 Oct. 2025 Regardless of the rationale, the outcome of the city’s decision was that for nearly a year, Seattle paid for just as many rooms as before yet helped fewer and fewer people off the street with them. Ashley Hiruko, ProPublica, 6 Oct. 2025 As the musicians set up onstage, facing the empty row of seats, Campbell began to realize the rationale behind that scenario, even if it wasn’t fully explained to him. David Browne, Rolling Stone, 6 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for rationale

Word History

Etymology

Latin, neuter of rationalis

First Known Use

1657, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rationale was in 1657

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Cite this Entry

“Rationale.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rationale. Accessed 10 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

rationale

noun
ra·​tio·​nale ˌrash-ə-ˈnal How to pronounce rationale (audio)
: a basic reason or explanation for something

More from Merriam-Webster on rationale

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