radiology

noun

ra·​di·​ol·​o·​gy ˌrā-dē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce radiology (audio)
1
: a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (such as X-rays) or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
2
: the science of radioactive substances and high-energy radiations

Examples of radiology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In hospitals, the employees serve as patient care workers such as radiology technologists, nurse’s aides and patient transporters. Jaweed Kaleem, Los Angeles Times, 15 Apr. 2026 Craig Heffentrager was treated at the interventional radiology suite at Jefferson Torresdale Hospital for metastatic colon cancer that spread to his liver. Stephanie Stahl, CBS News, 13 Apr. 2026 Important risk factors for developing an additional cancer later on in life include the cancer treatment the person received (chemotherapy, radiology, and/or hormone therapy) and age of initial cancer diagnosis. Tesfaye Negussie, ABC News, 13 Apr. 2026 In May 2024, a cyberattack paralyzed many of the organization’s digital resources, affecting electronic medical records systems, prescriptions and refills, credit card payments, processing of electronic lab and radiology orders and access to its patient portal online. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for radiology

Word History

First Known Use

1900, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of radiology was in 1900

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Cite this Entry

“Radiology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radiology. Accessed 30 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

radiology

noun
ra·​di·​ol·​o·​gy ˌrād-ē-ˈäl-ə-jə̄ How to pronounce radiology (audio)
: a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (as X-rays) or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
radiological
-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
adjective
or radiologic
-ik
radiologist
-ˈäl-ə-jist
noun

Medical Definition

radiology

noun
ra·​di·​ol·​o·​gy -jē How to pronounce radiology (audio)
plural radiologies
1
: the science of radioactive substances and high-energy radiations
2
: a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (as X-rays or ultrasound) in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

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