1
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactive isotopes
Radon is an odorless, colorless gas that arises naturally from the ground because of the decay of radioactive elements commonly found in rocks and many types of soil. In a chain of radioactive decay, uranium produces radium, which gives off radon, which in turn produces radioactive breakdown products that are harmful if inhaled.Warren E. Leary
2
: so divisive or controversial as to require avoidance
He has been deemed radioactive by most charitable organizations … and organized competition, even local stuff, is largely closed off to him.Asher Price
Almost all women—and therefore men—use a form of birth control at some point in their lives, yet contraception is so politically and legally radioactive that legislators and pharmaceutical companies avoid funding it.Karen Weise
Subsequent polling data show that the quota issue is perhaps the most powerful one in our politics. … A House Democratic aide says, "The quota issue is radioactive." The result has been nothing less than panic in the Democratic ranks.Elizabeth Drew
radioactively adverb
Plutonium is the only one of these transuranic elements that can exist a fair amount of time before radioactively decaying into lighter elements. James Kaler

Examples of radioactive in a Sentence

Uranium and plutonium are radioactive.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In fact, this waste consists of a mixture of radioactive elements and their isotopes that are incredibly valuable. David Szondy august 22, New Atlas, 22 Aug. 2026 Advanced reactor developers have adopted the technology for its ability to contain radioactive materials within each fuel particle. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 20 Aug. 2026 Depending on what is mined, toxic chemicals can be released and radioactive waste generated. ABC News, 20 Aug. 2026 Improving raw ore, for instance, involves releasing water that is contaminated with radioactive pollutants, creating health issues for workers and local residents. Gloria Xiong, Foreign Affairs, 18 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for radioactive

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1898, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of radioactive was in 1898

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Cite this Entry

“Radioactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radioactive. Accessed 26 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

radioactive

adjective
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactively adverb

Medical Definition

radioactive

adjective
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactive isotopes
radioactively adverb
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