radioactive

adjective

ra·​dio·​ac·​tive ˌrā-dē-ō-ˈak-tiv How to pronounce radioactive (audio)
1
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactive isotopes
Radon is an odorless, colorless gas that arises naturally from the ground because of the decay of radioactive elements commonly found in rocks and many types of soil. In a chain of radioactive decay, uranium produces radium, which gives off radon, which in turn produces radioactive breakdown products that are harmful if inhaled.Warren E. Leary
2
: so divisive or controversial as to require avoidance
He has been deemed radioactive by most charitable organizations … and organized competition, even local stuff, is largely closed off to him.Asher Price
Almost all women—and therefore men—use a form of birth control at some point in their lives, yet contraception is so politically and legally radioactive that legislators and pharmaceutical companies avoid funding it.Karen Weise
Subsequent polling data show that the quota issue is perhaps the most powerful one in our politics … A House Democratic aide says, "The quota issue is radioactive." The result has been nothing less than panic in the Democratic ranks.Elizabeth Drew
radioactively adverb
Plutonium is the only one of these transuranic elements that can exist a fair amount of time before radioactively decaying into lighter elements. James Kaler

Examples of radioactive in a Sentence

Uranium and plutonium are radioactive.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The same energized particles that interact with Earth's magnetosphere to create auroras also arrive carrying heavy, radioactive ions, which can be harmful to astronauts in orbit not shielded by the planet's natural defenses. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 13 Nov. 2025 Environmental groups and other critics fear contamination by radioactive materials, especially the waste from power plants that still lack a long-term repository. Brandon Loomis, AZCentral.com, 12 Nov. 2025 Recycling radioactive waste for modular reactors An entirely different, old-is-new-again technology, pioneered in the mid-1940s during the Manhattan Project, is gathering steam. Bob Woods, CNBC, 9 Nov. 2025 This protective structure prevents the release of radioactive fission products and, according to the company, makes the fuel incapable of melting in a reactor. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 8 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for radioactive

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1898, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of radioactive was in 1898

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Cite this Entry

“Radioactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radioactive. Accessed 16 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

radioactive

adjective
ra·​dio·​ac·​tive ˌrād-ē-ō-ˈak-tiv How to pronounce radioactive (audio)
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactively adverb

Medical Definition

radioactive

adjective
ra·​dio·​ac·​tive ˌrād-ē-ō-ˈak-tiv How to pronounce radioactive (audio)
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactive isotopes
radioactively adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on radioactive

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