quantum

1 of 2

noun

quan·​tum ˈkwän-təm How to pronounce quantum (audio)
plural quanta ˈkwän-tə How to pronounce quantum (audio)
1
b
c
: gross quantity : bulk
2
a
: any of the very small increments or parcels into which many forms of energy are subdivided
b
: any of the small subdivisions of a quantized physical magnitude (such as magnetic moment)

quantum

2 of 2

adjective

1
: large, significant
a quantum improvement
2
: of, relating to, or employing the principles of quantum mechanics
quantum physics

Examples of quantum in a Sentence

Noun the sum of human knowledge is now so immense that even a highly educated person can hope to absorb only a tiny quantum of it
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Despite a growing application suite for quantum computing, developing new algorithms that make full use of the quantum advantage – in particular in machine learning – remains a critical area of ongoing research. Daniel Lidar, The Conversation, 17 Nov. 2023 In August, President Biden issued an executive order curbing U.S. investment in the Chinese semiconductor, quantum computing and artificial intelligence sectors. Richard Escobedo, CBS News, 15 Nov. 2023 Prior work found that timing errors could disrupt individual quantum gates. IEEE Spectrum, 13 Nov. 2023 And now all of a sudden, you're left with this incredibly, incredibly pure quantum system. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 24 Oct. 2023 Last year, quantum technology start-ups drew $2.35 billion in private investment, according to an analysis by the consulting firm McKinsey, which also projected that the technology could create $1.3 trillion in value within those fields by 2035. Zach Montague, New York Times, 22 Oct. 2023 In a computational sense, the circuit wasn’t intrinsically quantum. Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine, 19 Oct. 2023 The key quantum computing element is the qubit, and different groups are betting on different qubits to make quantum computers roar. Katherine Wright, Scientific American, 28 Sep. 2023 President Biden also signed a new executive order last month to ban U.S. investments in Chinese semiconductor, quantum technology, and A.I. sectors. Bywill Daniel, Fortune, 8 Sep. 2023
Adjective
The team ends up traveling back in time via the quantum realm to retrieve the stones and bring the other half of the universe back. Jennifer Ouellette and Sean M. Carroll, Ars Technica, 24 Nov. 2023 As described in my article, the BEC's quantum state acquired a geometric phase of π when it was moved around a Dirac point—a position where two energy bands take on the same value—and a phase of 2π when it was moved around another type of singularity called a quadratic band touching point (QBTP). Scientific American, 18 Oct. 2023 The number of elementary logical steps in the quantum part of Regev’s algorithm is proportional to n1.5 when factoring an n-bit number, rather than n2 as in Shor’s algorithm. Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 17 Oct. 2023 The prize went to John Clauser, Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger for independent works exploring quantum weirdness. Katrina Miller, New York Times, 3 Oct. 2023 For another, classical computers can run quantum algorithms in lieu of an actual quantum computer. IEEE Spectrum, 3 Oct. 2023 This is a pretty wild idea, that our universe could have been formed from the quantum chaos within another universe’s black hole. Popular Mechanics, 8 Sep. 2023 Science does deal with things that can’t be observed, such as fundamental particles, quantum wave functions, maybe even other universes. Philip Goff, Scientific American, 7 Nov. 2023 Entanglement can theoretically help improve quantum sensors, explains Ana Maria Rey, a quantum physicist at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder) and one of the senior authors on the study detailing the new research. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Oct. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'quantum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Latin, neuter of quantus how much

First Known Use

Noun

1567, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1942, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of quantum was in 1567

Dictionary Entries Near quantum

Cite this Entry

“Quantum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quantum. Accessed 7 Dec. 2023.

Kids Definition

quantum

1 of 2 noun
quan·​tum ˈkwänt-əm How to pronounce quantum (audio)
plural quanta ˈkwänt-ə How to pronounce quantum (audio)
: the smallest amount of many forms of energy (as light)

quantum

2 of 2 adjective
: of or relating to the principles of quantum theory
quantum physics

Medical Definition

quantum

noun
quan·​tum ˈkwänt-əm How to pronounce quantum (audio)
plural quanta ˈkwänt-ə How to pronounce quantum (audio)
1
: one of the very small increments or parcels into which many forms of energy are subdivided
a molecule of rhodopsin in the human eye can cause a response to a single quantum of light
2
: one of the small molecular packets of a neurotransmitter (as acetylcholine) released into the synaptic cleft in the transmission of a nerve impulse across a synapse

More from Merriam-Webster on quantum

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