quantum field theory

noun

: a theory in physics: the interaction of two separate physical systems (such as particles) is attributed to a field that extends from one to the other and is manifested in a particle exchange between the two systems

Examples of quantum field theory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Even as physicists came to understand these particles by developing a quantum field theory (QFT) — the standard language of particle physics, in which particles are ripples of energy in fields that permeate space-time — the string theory that emerged from Veneziano’s work stuck around. Quanta Magazine, 23 Mar. 2026 My love says most equations in quantum field theory give infinity as an answer, which is not meaningful because all infinities are the same. Traci Brimhall, The Atlantic, 23 Nov. 2025 Quantum mechanics replaced classical mechanics, and then quantum field theory went still further. Big Think, 12 Nov. 2025 To model these events precisely, the team turned to quantum field theory, which is a branch of physics typically used to describe interactions between elementary particles. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 16 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for quantum field theory

Word History

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of quantum field theory was in 1948

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Quantum field theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quantum%20field%20theory. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on quantum field theory

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster