prudent

adjective

pru·​dent ˈprü-dᵊnt How to pronounce prudent (audio)
: characterized by, arising from, or showing prudence: such as
a
: marked by wisdom or judiciousness
prudent advice
b
: shrewd in the management of practical affairs
prudent investors
c
: marked by circumspection : discreet
prudently adverb

Did you know?

It Is Prudent to Read Up on This Word History

Prudent arrived in Middle English around the 14th century and traces back, by way of Middle French, to the Latin verb providēre, meaning "to see ahead, foresee, provide (for). "Providēre" combines pro-, meaning "before, and vidēre, meaning "to see, and it may look familiar to you; it is also the source of our "provide," "provident," "provision," and "improvise." "Vidēre" also has many English offspring, including "evident," "supervise," "video," and "vision."

Choose the Right Synonym for prudent

wise, sage, sapient, judicious, prudent, sensible, sane mean having or showing sound judgment.

wise suggests great understanding of people and of situations and unusual discernment and judgment in dealing with them.

wise beyond his tender years

sage suggests wide experience, great learning, and wisdom.

the sage advice of my father

sapient suggests great sagacity and discernment.

the sapient musings of an old philosopher

judicious stresses a capacity for reaching wise decisions or just conclusions.

judicious parents using kindness and discipline in equal measure

prudent suggests the exercise of restraint guided by sound practical wisdom and discretion.

a prudent decision to wait out the storm

sensible applies to action guided and restrained by good sense and rationality.

a sensible woman who was not fooled by flattery

sane stresses mental soundness, rationality, and levelheadedness.

remained sane even in times of crises

Examples of prudent in a Sentence

An endless war is not always the most moral or the most prudent course of action. Richard A. Posner, New Republic, 2 Sept. 2002
We missed the Mass for St. Rose of Lima, who, though prudent, had failed to be martyred and was therefore only second-string. Darryl Pinckney, High Cotton, 1992
Prudent burners take several precautions. Burning one of two bordering fields, they wet the edge of one or the other, usually the one being burned, to prevent the flames from jumping. Alec Wilkinson, Big Sugar, 1989
Since the inexplicable power of a magnetized needle to "find" the north smacked of black magic …  . For many decades the prudent sea captain consulted his compass secretly. Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983
He always listened to her prudent advice. You made a prudent choice.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Cramer said Fed Chair Jerome Powell is prudent, which is a desirable characteristic for those in his position. Julie Coleman, CNBC, 17 Sep. 2025 Any prudent financial plan should effectively manage both debt and credit. Lynn Mayabb, Kansas City Star, 17 Sep. 2025 Regardless of which technology is in question, the past rulings highlighted the importance of not only selecting prudent investments but reviewing and adjusting them over time. Chris Groshong, Forbes.com, 17 Sep. 2025 But the need for coherent choices in an environment with clear benefits and dangers on both sides would be hard enough if the White House kept its prudent and traditional silence. Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities, 14 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prudent

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin prudent-, prudens, contraction of provident-, providens — more at provident

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prudent was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Prudent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prudent. Accessed 18 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

prudent

adjective
pru·​dent ˈprüd-ᵊnt How to pronounce prudent (audio)
1
: clever and careful in action and judgment
it's prudent to save some of your money
2
3
: frugal
prudently adverb

Legal Definition

prudent

adjective
pru·​dent ˈprüd-ᵊnt How to pronounce prudent (audio)
: characterized by, arising from, or showing prudence
prudently adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on prudent

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!