pretentious

adjective

pre·​ten·​tious pri-ˈten(t)-shəs 

1

: characterized by pretension: such as

a

: making usually unjustified or excessive claims (as of value or standing)

the pretentious fraud who assumes a love of culture that is alien to him

—Richard Watts

b

: expressive of affected, unwarranted, or exaggerated importance, worth, or stature

pretentious language

pretentious houses

2

: making demands on one's skill, ability, or means : ambitious

the pretentious daring of the Green Mountain Boys in crossing the lake

—Amer. Guide Series: Vt.

pretentiously adverb

pretentiousness noun

Synonyms

• arrogant
• pompous
• hifalutin
• ostentatious
• grandiose
• high-minded
• proud

Choose the Right Synonym for pretentious

showy, pretentious, ostentatious mean given to excessive outward display.

showy implies an imposing or striking appearance but usually suggests cheapness or poor taste.

the performers' showy costumes

pretentious implies an appearance of importance not justified by the thing's value or the person's standing.

a pretentious parade of hard words

ostentatious stresses vainglorious display or parade.

the ostentatious summer homes of the rich

Examples of pretentious in a Sentence

It is hard to be pretentious or elevated in Yiddish, and easy to poke fun. —Cynthia Ozick, New Yorker, 28 Mar. 1988

To anyone ignorant of the underlying physics, it might seem the most arrogant and pretentious necromancy. —Carl Sagan, Contact, 1985

She seemed at that first meeting a little pretentious and a would-be intellectual—she was studying sociology in the States, a subject which thrives on banalities and abstract jargon … —Graham Greene, Getting to Know the General, 1984

… and then a P.S. running into 20 pages both sides of the paper and coming back to the top of page one—Hegel, Nietzsche, Emerson, Gide, Beethoven, Suarez—all the boys trotted out in reams of pretentious blather. —Myles na gCopaleen (Flann O'Brien), The Best of Myles, 1968

The houses in the neighborhood are large and pretentious.

that pretentious couple always serves caviar at their parties, even though they themselves dislike it

Recent Examples on the Web

And a slightly surreal, fantastical closing scene is puzzling and pretentious rather than provocative. —Stephen Farber, HollywoodReporter, 16 June 2025

Folks in foodie online circles can be pretentious about American-Chinese food. —Amy Drew Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 28 May 2025

González is a fountain of knowledge but also a great educator, explaining things in detail without being pretentious or condescending. —Claudia Alarcón, Forbes.com, 24 May 2025

To take her mind off him, Agathe meets an Austen-like family of eccentrics running the retreat and the sometimes pretentious writers attending it. —Randy Myers, Mercury News, 22 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French prétentieux, from prétention "claim (as to excellence or superiority)" (going back to Middle French, borrowed from Medieval Latin praetentiōn-, praetentiō, variant of praetensiō "allegation, assertion") + -eux, going back to Latin -ōsus -ose entry 1 — more at pretension entry 1

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for pretentious

• conscientious
• unpretentious
• contentious
• sententious
• tendentious

Kids Definition

pretentious

adjective

pre·​ten·​tious pri-ˈten-chəs 

: appearing or trying to appear more important or more valuable than is the case

pretentiously adverb

pretentiousness noun